Struggling with Mental Health: Seeking Answers for Anxiety and Depression - Psychiatry

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I'm not sure what to do?


Hello, Doctor: I have some questions I would like to ask you, and I hope you can respond.
I have been suffering from psychosomatic disorders for such a long time; why does it seem like there is no end to my illness? Yesterday, I went to the dentist, and due to fear, my emotional breathing disorder flared up again! At that moment, I felt extremely panicked, as if I couldn't catch my breath, almost like I was dying.
My depression, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder continue to follow me like a shadow.
I don't want to have this illness, but I feel helpless.
I have considered asking the doctor to perform an EEG or a brain scan, but I am unsure if that is feasible.
Every day, I experience severe autonomic nervous system dysregulation, my body involuntarily shakes, and I often feel dizzy.
Sometimes, my consciousness seems to freeze, and I feel detached from reality.
Additionally, my memory is severely impaired; I forget things from one moment to the next.
Doctor, what should I do?

Xiao Jie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/01/05

Dr. Lin Yanhong reply Psychiatry


Hello: From your letter, it seems that your symptoms are quite severe.
Have you seen a physician? What was the diagnosis? Some psychoneurotic disorders can indeed be difficult to treat, but ongoing treatment (both pharmacological and non-pharmacological) should help maintain a certain level of stability.
If the current treatment has been ongoing for several months without improvement, consider switching to a different treatment approach.
Checking for brain waves and conducting a CT scan can help rule out organic lesions.
For those with functional disorders (where tests are normal but symptoms persist), treatment may not be very effective.
You might want to seek care from a larger hospital or a rehabilitation center.
Wishing you a speedy stabilization.
Dr.
Lin Yan-Hong

Reply Date: 2002/01/05

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a significant amount of distress related to your mental health, particularly with symptoms of anxiety, depression, and possibly other related disorders. Your description of panic attacks, feelings of being overwhelmed, and cognitive difficulties such as memory issues and disconnection from reality are concerning and warrant a thorough evaluation by a mental health professional.

First, it's important to understand that mental health conditions like anxiety disorders, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can often coexist and exacerbate each other. The symptoms you describe, such as panic attacks triggered by specific situations (like visiting the dentist), indicate that your anxiety may be particularly sensitive to stressors. This is not uncommon, as many individuals with anxiety disorders experience heightened responses to situations that they perceive as threatening or stressful.

The feelings of disconnection from reality and memory issues you mentioned could be symptoms of dissociation, which can occur in response to overwhelming stress or trauma. This can make it feel as though you are not fully present in your surroundings, which can be very distressing. It's also worth noting that chronic anxiety and stress can lead to cognitive impairments, including difficulties with concentration and memory.

Given the complexity of your symptoms, it is crucial to seek help from a qualified mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. They can conduct a comprehensive assessment to determine the specific nature of your mental health issues and develop a tailored treatment plan. This may include psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is effective for anxiety and depression), medication management, or a combination of both.

In terms of immediate strategies to manage your symptoms, consider the following:
1. Breathing Techniques: When you feel a panic attack coming on, practice deep breathing exercises. Inhale deeply through your nose for a count of four, hold for four, and exhale slowly through your mouth for a count of four. This can help calm your nervous system.

2. Mindfulness and Grounding Techniques: Engage in mindfulness practices that can help you stay present. Grounding techniques, such as focusing on your surroundings or using your senses to identify things you can see, hear, and touch, can help reduce feelings of dissociation.

3. Routine and Structure: Establishing a daily routine can provide a sense of stability and predictability, which can be comforting when dealing with anxiety and depression.

4. Limit Stimulants: Reduce or eliminate caffeine and other stimulants, as they can exacerbate anxiety symptoms.

5. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can significantly improve mood and reduce anxiety. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

6. Sleep Hygiene: Prioritize good sleep habits, as sleep disturbances can worsen both anxiety and depression. Create a calming bedtime routine and ensure your sleep environment is conducive to rest.

7. Social Support: Reach out to trusted friends or family members to share your feelings. Sometimes, just talking about what you’re experiencing can provide relief.

8. Professional Help: As mentioned earlier, seeking professional help is crucial. A mental health professional can provide you with the tools and strategies necessary to manage your symptoms effectively.

Regarding your inquiry about brain scans or EEGs, these tests are typically not the first line of assessment for anxiety or depression. However, if there are concerns about neurological issues, a healthcare provider may recommend them. It’s essential to discuss your concerns with a mental health professional who can guide you on the appropriate next steps.

Remember, you are not alone in this struggle, and there are effective treatments available. Seeking help is a strong and positive step toward feeling better.

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