Postpartum Concerns: Milk Leakage After Delivery - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Postpartum issues


I gave birth to a girl naturally in mid-November, and my menstrual period started on December 20.
Since the duration of my period has been longer than before, I consulted a doctor and took Premarin.
Why is it that now, when I squeeze my breasts, there is milk discharge?

Anonymous, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/01/07

Dr. Wei Fumao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Postpartum menstruation, especially the first one, may be longer.
I am unclear why the doctor prescribed Premarin.
The first menstruation after childbirth may be accompanied by milk secretion due to elevated prolactin levels.

Reply Date: 2002/01/07

More Info


After giving birth, many women experience various changes in their bodies, including hormonal fluctuations that can lead to milk leakage. In your case, you mentioned that you delivered your baby in mid-November and had your first menstrual period on December 20. It's important to understand that postpartum hormonal changes can affect both your menstrual cycle and your milk production.

Milk leakage, or lactation, is primarily regulated by the hormone prolactin, which is produced by the pituitary gland. After childbirth, prolactin levels rise significantly to stimulate milk production. Even if you are not actively breastfeeding or if your baby is not nursing frequently, your body may still produce milk due to the hormonal signals. This is particularly true if you are experiencing any form of breast stimulation, such as manual expression or even just the natural changes that occur in your body postpartum.

The fact that you are experiencing milk leakage after your menstrual cycle suggests that your body is still responding to the hormonal changes associated with childbirth. It is not uncommon for women to experience milk leakage for several months after delivery, even if they are not breastfeeding. The presence of milk does not necessarily indicate that you are still producing it in large quantities; rather, it may just be a residual effect of the hormonal changes that occur during the postpartum period.

Regarding your use of Premarin, which is a form of estrogen replacement therapy, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider about its effects on your body, especially in relation to lactation and menstrual cycles. Estrogen can influence milk production, and in some cases, it may lead to a decrease in milk supply. If you are concerned about the amount of milk you are producing or the leakage, it would be beneficial to discuss this with your doctor, who can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current situation.

In summary, milk leakage after delivery is a common occurrence due to hormonal changes, and it can persist for some time even if you are not breastfeeding. If you have concerns about your menstrual cycle, milk production, or the effects of any medications you are taking, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for tailored advice and support. They can help you navigate these changes and ensure that you are taking the best steps for your health and well-being during this postpartum period.

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