Postpartum Milk Supply Changes After Surgery - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Postpartum..?


Hello Doctor: I started producing breast milk three days after my natural delivery on April 10, and I was producing about 200cc a day.
However, on the eighth day, I experienced a sudden hemorrhage, and after examination, it was found that there were blood clots due to the rupture of the membranes, so I underwent a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure.
After the surgery, my breast milk supply began to decrease, and my breasts are not feeling as full anymore.
Why is this happening? Is it related to the surgery? Will my breast milk come back?

I'm sorry, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/04/21

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: A decrease in breast milk may be due to insufficient breastfeeding during that period.
Therefore, it is recommended to eat a nutritious diet and allow the baby to breastfeed more frequently.
Try this and see if it helps.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2015/04/21

More Info


After giving birth, many women experience fluctuations in their milk supply, which can be influenced by various factors, including physical health, emotional well-being, and surgical interventions. In your case, it seems that the surgical procedure you underwent after experiencing postpartum hemorrhage may have impacted your milk supply.

When a woman gives birth, the body undergoes significant hormonal changes that stimulate milk production. The hormone prolactin plays a crucial role in this process, and its levels typically rise after delivery, especially when the baby suckles. However, any stress to the body, including surgery, can lead to hormonal imbalances that may affect milk production. In your situation, the surgical procedure to remove blood clots and the associated stress could have temporarily disrupted this hormonal balance, leading to a decrease in milk supply.

It's important to note that milk supply can fluctuate for various reasons, and many women experience a decrease in supply at different stages of breastfeeding. Factors such as stress, fatigue, hydration, and nutrition can all play a role. Additionally, the physical trauma of surgery can also impact your body’s ability to produce milk, as it requires energy and resources to heal.

To address your concerns about whether your milk supply will return, the good news is that many women find that their milk supply can rebound after a period of adjustment. Here are some strategies you can consider to help increase your milk supply:
1. Frequent Nursing or Pumping: The more you stimulate your breasts, either through nursing or pumping, the more signals your body receives to produce milk. Aim to nurse or pump every 2-3 hours, including during the night, as this can help signal your body to increase production.

2. Stay Hydrated and Nourished: Ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids and eating a balanced diet rich in nutrients. Foods that are known to support milk production include oats, barley, garlic, and leafy greens.

3. Rest and Manage Stress: Recovery from surgery can be taxing on your body. Try to rest as much as possible and engage in stress-reducing activities, such as deep breathing, gentle yoga, or meditation. Stress can inhibit milk production, so finding ways to relax is essential.

4. Consult a Lactation Consultant: If you continue to have concerns about your milk supply, consider reaching out to a lactation consultant. They can provide personalized support and strategies tailored to your situation.

5. Consider Herbal Supplements: Some mothers find that herbal supplements, such as fenugreek or blessed thistle, can help boost milk supply. However, it’s essential to consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new supplements, especially after surgery.

6. Monitor Baby’s Feeding: Keep an eye on your baby's feeding patterns and diaper output. If your baby seems satisfied after feeding and is producing an adequate number of wet and dirty diapers, it may indicate that they are getting enough milk, even if your supply feels lower.

In conclusion, while the surgical procedure you underwent may have temporarily affected your milk supply, there are several steps you can take to encourage its return. With time, patience, and support, many mothers find that their milk supply stabilizes and improves. If you have ongoing concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider or a lactation consultant for further assistance.

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