Skin Lumps: What Could Be Causing Your Facial Bump? - Dermatology

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I'm not sure what this is?


Hello, I have a lump on my face and I'm not sure what it is.
At first, it was just under the skin, and I felt it while showering.
The next day, another lump appeared on my cheek, and it gradually got bigger, about the size of a small coin.
After a week, I went to see a doctor who said it was a cyst and prescribed medication for me, but it didn't have much effect.
Later, I switched medications, and it has slowly gotten smaller.
Now, it's almost unnoticeable from the outside, but if you look closely, you can still see it.
Can you tell me what this is?

Awei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/01/04

Dr. Huang Ruiyun reply Dermatology


Hello: It may be an epidermoid cyst.
If it continues to be bothersome, you can visit a surgeon (preferably a plastic surgeon) to have it surgically removed.
Wishing you peace and good health.

Reply Date: 2009/01/04

More Info


Understanding skin lumps, especially on the face, can be a complex issue that requires careful consideration of various factors. Based on your description, it sounds like you may be dealing with a condition known as a sebaceous cyst or possibly an epidermoid cyst. These types of lumps are generally benign and occur when a hair follicle or oil gland becomes blocked, leading to the accumulation of keratin or sebum beneath the skin.
Sebaceous cysts often present as small, round lumps that can be felt under the skin. They may vary in size and can sometimes become inflamed or infected, leading to redness, swelling, and discomfort. In your case, the fact that the lump has changed in size and appearance over time suggests that it may have been inflamed initially but is now resolving.
The treatment for these lumps can vary depending on their size, location, and whether they are causing any symptoms. If the cyst is not causing pain or discomfort, many healthcare providers may recommend a watchful waiting approach, as they often resolve on their own. However, if the cyst becomes painful, infected, or bothersome, options for treatment include:
1. Incision and Drainage: If the cyst is infected or causing significant discomfort, a healthcare provider may perform a minor surgical procedure to drain the contents of the cyst. This can provide immediate relief and help reduce inflammation.

2. Corticosteroid Injections: In some cases, injecting a corticosteroid into the cyst can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.

3. Surgical Removal: If the cyst is recurrent or bothersome, surgical removal may be recommended. This procedure involves excising the cyst and its sac to prevent recurrence.

4. Topical Treatments: Depending on the underlying cause, topical treatments may be prescribed to help manage any associated skin conditions, such as acne or dermatitis.

Regarding the medications you were prescribed, it’s not uncommon for different treatments to have varying effects. If the initial medication did not yield results, it’s good to hear that a different medication has led to some improvement. It’s essential to follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss your ongoing symptoms and any concerns you may have about the lump. They can provide guidance on whether further treatment is necessary or if additional diagnostic tests are warranted.

In terms of skincare, maintaining a gentle routine is crucial, especially for sensitive facial skin. Here are some recommendations:
- Gentle Cleansing: Use a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser to avoid further irritation. Avoid harsh scrubs or exfoliants that can aggravate the skin.

- Moisturizing: Keeping the skin hydrated is essential. Look for non-comedogenic moisturizers that won’t clog pores.

- Sun Protection: Always apply sunscreen to protect your skin from UV damage, which can exacerbate skin issues.

- Avoid Picking: It’s important not to pick at or squeeze the lump, as this can lead to infection or scarring.

Lastly, if you notice any changes in the lump, such as increased size, pain, or changes in color, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Regular follow-ups with your dermatologist can help monitor the condition and ensure that any necessary interventions are made in a timely manner. Remember, while many skin lumps are benign, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options.

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