Struggling with Chronic Nasal Congestion? Find the Right Specialist - Family Medicine

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Which specialty should I consult for long-term nasal congestion and difficulty breathing?


Last year, I visited the emergency department twice due to nasal congestion and difficulty breathing.
However, the ENT specialist said that the nasal mucosa appeared normal and attributed it to an allergic reaction.
I have been taking medication to manage the nasal congestion symptoms or using nasal sprays.
Recently, I caught a severe cold, which caused nasal congestion and a sore throat.
After taking medication last night, I experienced weakness in my limbs, felt a burning sensation in my chest, and then my legs started to feel a bit numb.
It’s difficult to take care of my child, who also has a severe cold, while feeling unwell myself.
When I think about my husband not helping or inquiring about my condition, it adds to my distress.
I usually have to take deep breaths for a long time to feel somewhat better (though I still feel chest tightness).
I have been feeling a bit lightheaded even while walking, and typing feels somewhat weak.
I really don’t know which specialty to consult for treatment (or a cure).
When I feel extremely tired, I use a nasal spray called "Nasal Clear" (which contains Xylometazoline HCl 1mg per ml), which helps clear my nasal passages so I can sleep.
Otherwise, I have to rely on mouth breathing, which doesn’t guarantee a comfortable sleep! P.S.
I previously consulted a cardiologist, who noted a slight irregularity in my heart rhythm, but the doctor said it should not be a problem!

f9032, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/04/06

Dr. Lai Junlong reply Family Medicine


Hello: If the difficulty in breathing is confirmed to be caused by nasal congestion, you should see an otolaryngologist.
It is advised not to use xylometazoline HCl nasal spray for an extended period, as it can lead to rhinitis medicamentosa, which may ultimately require surgery instead of being treatable with medication.

Reply Date: 2009/04/06

More Info


Chronic nasal congestion can be a frustrating and debilitating condition, especially when it interferes with your daily life and sleep quality. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing persistent nasal congestion, which has been exacerbated by allergies and recent illness. You have also mentioned feelings of chest discomfort and fatigue, which could be related to your overall health status and stress levels.

Given that your nasal congestion has been attributed to allergic reactions, it is essential to consider a multi-faceted approach to treatment. Here are some recommendations on how to manage your symptoms and which specialists you might consult:
1. Allergist/Immunologist: Since your symptoms appear to be allergy-related, consulting with an allergist can be beneficial. They can perform tests to identify specific allergens that may be triggering your nasal congestion and recommend appropriate treatments, such as allergy medications, immunotherapy (allergy shots), or lifestyle modifications to minimize exposure to allergens.

2. Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Specialist: You have already seen an ENT specialist, which is a good step. If your nasal membranes are normal, but you continue to experience congestion, it may be worthwhile to seek a second opinion from another ENT. They can evaluate for conditions like nasal polyps, chronic sinusitis, or structural issues that may not have been previously identified. They may also suggest treatments such as nasal corticosteroids or saline rinses to help reduce inflammation and improve nasal airflow.

3. Pulmonologist: Given your symptoms of chest discomfort and feelings of weakness, it might be wise to consult a pulmonologist. They specialize in respiratory issues and can evaluate whether there are underlying conditions, such as asthma or other lung-related problems, that could be contributing to your symptoms. They may perform tests like spirometry to assess your lung function.

4. Mental Health Professional: The stress and emotional toll of dealing with chronic health issues can significantly impact your overall well-being. If you find that your mental health is suffering due to these physical symptoms, consider speaking with a mental health professional. They can provide support and strategies to manage stress and anxiety, which may, in turn, help alleviate some of your physical symptoms.

5. Primary Care Physician: Your primary care doctor can help coordinate care among specialists and ensure that all aspects of your health are being addressed. They can also monitor your overall health and provide guidance on managing any chronic conditions you may have.

In terms of immediate relief for your nasal congestion, using a nasal spray like Xylometazoline can provide temporary relief, but it is essential to use it cautiously. Overuse can lead to rebound congestion, worsening your symptoms in the long run. Instead, consider saline nasal sprays or rinses, which can help moisturize your nasal passages and clear out mucus without the risk of rebound effects.

Additionally, lifestyle changes can also play a significant role in managing your symptoms. Staying hydrated, using a humidifier, and avoiding known allergens can help reduce nasal congestion. If you are experiencing significant fatigue and weakness, it is crucial to address these symptoms with your healthcare provider, as they could indicate a more systemic issue.

In summary, addressing chronic nasal congestion often requires a comprehensive approach involving multiple specialists. By consulting with an allergist, ENT specialist, pulmonologist, and mental health professional, you can develop a tailored treatment plan that addresses both your physical and emotional health needs. Remember to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about all your symptoms and concerns to ensure you receive the most effective care.

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