Ulna and Radius
Hello, Doctor: About five years ago, I went to Tainan Cheng Kung University Hospital to check on a rare condition.
My wrist has always hurt from even slight exertion.
The doctors at Cheng Kung Hospital took X-rays from various angles and eventually identified my issue.
They mentioned that the lengths of two of my wrist bones are different from those of an average person, specifically the ulna and radius.
They said that my bones differ by about 3mm, and for every additional millimeter of difference, the distribution of stress changes by approximately 3%.
Recently, I faced an issue during my military service physical examination; the examining physician said they wouldn't assist me unless I disclosed the name of this condition.
However, I have searched online for a long time and couldn't find a similar situation.
The doctor at Cheng Kung also informed me that such cases occur only about twice a year.
Therefore, I would like to ask you what the official name of this condition is, so I can inform the examining physician during my re-examination.
Thank you.
Xiao Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/04/16
Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics
Xiao Yu: If there was no fracture previously, it is indeed common for the ulnar bone to be slightly longer than the radial bone, which can lead to increased pressure in the wrist and result in discomfort or pain.
This is generally considered a normal anatomical variation.
The military service physical examination does not have specific regulations regarding this issue, as long as wrist function remains normal, it is not related to military service.
As for the formal name of this condition, since I have not seen the X-ray or the patient, I recommend consulting a physician at Cheng Kung University for further evaluation.
Reply Date: 2009/04/16
More Info
The condition you are describing, where there is a discrepancy in the lengths of the ulna and radius bones in the forearm, is often referred to as "ulnar-radial length discrepancy" or "forearm length discrepancy." This condition can lead to various symptoms, including wrist pain, particularly when there is a significant difference in the lengths of these bones.
In your case, the difference of 3mm that you mentioned may seem small, but as your doctor pointed out, even minor discrepancies can lead to altered biomechanics in the wrist and forearm. This can result in uneven distribution of forces during activities, leading to pain and discomfort. The principle that for every 1mm of discrepancy, there is a 3% change in force distribution is a useful way to understand how even small differences can have significant effects on function and pain levels.
The pain you experience when exerting force with your wrist could be attributed to several factors related to this discrepancy. When the ulna and radius are not aligned properly, it can lead to abnormal stress on the wrist joint and surrounding soft tissues, including ligaments and tendons. This can result in conditions such as tendinitis or even early degenerative changes in the wrist joint, which may be exacerbated by repetitive activities or heavy lifting.
In terms of diagnosis, the formal name for your condition might not be widely recognized, as it can vary based on the specific characteristics of the discrepancy and any associated symptoms. However, you could refer to it as "forearm length discrepancy" or "ulnar-radial length discrepancy" when discussing it with medical professionals. If you are seeking further evaluation or treatment, it may be beneficial to consult with an orthopedic specialist who has experience in dealing with upper extremity conditions, particularly those involving bone length discrepancies.
For your upcoming military physical examination, it would be helpful to have documentation from your previous evaluations, including the X-rays and any notes from the doctors who assessed your condition. This can provide the examining physician with a clearer understanding of your situation and the potential implications for your physical capabilities.
In terms of management, treatment options may vary depending on the severity of your symptoms and the degree of the discrepancy. Conservative measures such as physical therapy, activity modification, and pain management strategies may be recommended initially. In some cases, if the discrepancy leads to significant functional limitations or persistent pain, surgical options may be considered to correct the alignment or length of the bones.
In summary, your condition is likely related to a ulnar-radial length discrepancy, which can lead to wrist pain due to altered biomechanics. It is important to communicate this condition clearly to any healthcare providers you encounter, especially during your military physical examination. Seeking further evaluation from a specialist may provide you with more targeted management strategies to alleviate your symptoms and improve your wrist function.
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