Do Expecting Mothers of Twins Need to Gain Double the Weight? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Should the weight of twins be twice that of a singleton?


Is it normal for a mother carrying twins to weigh twice as much as one carrying a single baby, or should the weight gain be similar to that of a singleton pregnancy? Currently, I am 27 weeks pregnant with twins and have gained 7 kilograms since becoming pregnant.
I weighed 50 kilograms before pregnancy and now weigh 57 kilograms.
Is this normal? My obstetrician has said that everything is fine so far, which should reassure me, but many friends and family members have commented that my belly looks small and that gaining only 7 kilograms for twins is too little.
They say my babies will likely be much smaller and may be malnourished, and that they will probably need to stay in an incubator after birth.
This has made me quite anxious.
Is my situation normal, and what should I pay attention to? Additionally, I am experiencing pressure on my stomach from the babies, which makes it hard to eat, and my digestion has slowed down, causing discomfort and nausea.
Are there any ways to improve this or specific foods I should eat to balance my diet? I have been taking New Prenatal vitamins, but later in the pregnancy, taking them makes my stomach uncomfortable or causes vomiting.
What should I do? Thank you.

n, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/08/06

Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: 1.
For twins at 27 weeks, a weight gain of 7 kilograms is indeed less than average, but whether it is normal or not should be determined by your obstetrician's advice.
2.
If your stomach is being pushed by the uterus, it is recommended to eat smaller, more frequent meals.
3.
If your diet is balanced, you may not need to take additional vitamins unless advised by your obstetrician.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.

Reply Date: 2009/08/06

More Info


When it comes to weight gain during pregnancy, especially for mothers expecting twins, there are specific guidelines that can help assess whether the weight gain is appropriate. Generally, the recommended weight gain for a woman carrying twins is more than that for a singleton pregnancy, but it is not necessarily double. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the recommended weight gain for women with a normal pre-pregnancy weight (BMI of 18.5-24.9) is about 37-54 pounds (approximately 16.8-24.5 kg) for twin pregnancies. This translates to an average of about 1.5 pounds (0.68 kg) per week in the second and third trimesters.

In your case, at 27 weeks pregnant with twins and having gained 7 kg (approximately 15.4 pounds) since conception, you are on the lower end of the expected weight gain range. However, it is essential to remember that every pregnancy is unique, and factors such as your pre-pregnancy weight, overall health, and the growth of the babies play a significant role in determining what is considered normal for you.

Your healthcare provider's reassurance that everything is normal is crucial. They monitor not only your weight gain but also the growth and development of the twins through ultrasounds and other assessments. If your doctor has indicated that your weight gain is adequate and that the babies are developing well, it is essential to trust their expertise.

Concerns from friends and family about your size and weight gain can be stressful, but it is vital to focus on the medical advice you receive. If your doctor has not expressed any concerns regarding the size of your belly or the weight gain, it is likely that your body is doing what it needs to support your pregnancy.

Regarding your digestive issues, it is common for pregnant women, especially those carrying multiples, to experience gastrointestinal discomfort due to the pressure of the growing uterus on the stomach and intestines. Here are some tips to help manage these symptoms:
1. Eat Smaller, More Frequent Meals: Instead of three large meals, try to eat smaller portions throughout the day. This can help reduce pressure on your stomach and improve digestion.

2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, but try to do so between meals rather than during meals to avoid feeling too full.

3. Focus on Nutrient-Dense Foods: Incorporate a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats into your diet. Foods rich in fiber can help with digestion and prevent constipation.

4. Avoid Trigger Foods: Pay attention to foods that may cause discomfort or nausea and try to limit or avoid them.

5. Gentle Exercise: If your doctor approves, light exercise such as walking can help stimulate digestion and improve overall well-being.

6. Consult Your Doctor About Supplements: If you are experiencing discomfort with prenatal vitamins, discuss alternatives with your healthcare provider. They may suggest different brands or formulations that are easier on your stomach.

7. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms and discuss any significant changes with your healthcare provider. They can provide tailored advice and support.

In conclusion, while weight gain during a twin pregnancy is generally expected to be more than that of a singleton pregnancy, it is not a strict doubling of weight. Your healthcare provider's guidance is paramount, and focusing on a balanced diet and managing digestive discomfort can help ensure a healthy pregnancy for you and your babies. Always feel free to reach out to your healthcare provider with any concerns or questions you may have throughout your pregnancy journey.

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