Symptoms of Urethritis: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment - Urology

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Symptoms of urethritis?


Hello, Doctor.
I felt unwell last Tuesday, accompanied by symptoms such as hematuria, dysuria, and pain in the lower right abdomen.
After a urine test at the hospital, it was found that my urine contained a large number of white blood cells, red blood cells, and pus cells.
The doctor immediately arranged for an X-ray, which did not show any obvious stones, so I was scheduled for an ultrasound the next morning and prescribed Buscopan 10mg and Bactrim 400mg for one day.

The next morning, after fasting for over 10 hours, the ultrasound results showed that both kidneys were of normal size, with no stones or hydronephrosis, and the urinary tract appeared normal as well.
Therefore, the doctor diagnosed me with simple urethritis and prescribed a 5-day course of Buscopan 10mg and Bactrim 400mg.
After 5 days of treatment, I returned for a follow-up on August 18, where no bacteria or red blood cells were detected in my urine, but the white blood cell count remained at 10-15.
The doctor then asked me to decide whether to undergo an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) for more comprehensive testing.
I would like to ask the doctor if my current condition could potentially be caused by stones.
Is the IVP absolutely necessary? Additionally, how long can I expect the dysuria to noticeably improve? Thank you.

chien, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/08/18

Dr. Liu Jianting reply Urology


It seems to be a urinary tract infection and prostatitis.
Let's focus on proper treatment first before making any decisions.

Reply Date: 2009/08/18

More Info


Urethritis, or inflammation of the urethra, can present with a variety of symptoms, including painful urination, blood in the urine (hematuria), and discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic region. Your symptoms of blood in the urine, painful urination, and right-sided lower abdominal discomfort are indeed concerning and warrant thorough investigation.

Based on your description, it appears that you have undergone several diagnostic tests, including urinalysis and imaging studies like X-rays and ultrasound. The presence of a significant number of white blood cells and red blood cells in your urine suggests an inflammatory process, which is consistent with urethritis or possibly a urinary tract infection (UTI). The absence of stones or hydronephrosis on imaging is reassuring, as it indicates that there are no obstructive causes for your symptoms.

The medications you were prescribed, Buscopan (an antispasmodic) and Baktar (a combination antibiotic), are appropriate for managing symptoms and treating potential bacterial infections. It's important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if you start to feel better, to ensure that any underlying infection is fully resolved.

Regarding your concerns about kidney stones, while they can cause similar symptoms, the imaging results you received do not indicate their presence. However, it is still possible for small stones to be present that may not be visible on standard imaging. An Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) is a specialized imaging test that can provide more detailed information about the urinary tract and may help identify issues that were not visible on the initial tests. If your doctor recommends an IVP, it is likely to rule out any underlying conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms.

As for the duration of your symptoms, the timeline for relief can vary depending on the underlying cause and individual response to treatment. Generally, with appropriate treatment for urethritis, symptoms should begin to improve within a few days. However, if you continue to experience significant discomfort or if your symptoms worsen, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In summary, while your current symptoms may be indicative of urethritis, further investigation with an IVP may be warranted to rule out other potential causes. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and report any changes in your symptoms. Additionally, staying well-hydrated and avoiding irritants such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods can help alleviate urinary symptoms. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.

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