Fishy Odor in Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Insights - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Foul-smelling discharge


Hello Dr.
Chang, recently I have noticed a slight fishy odor in my vaginal discharge.
The discharge is not abundant, and there is no itching or redness.
I have seen a gynecologist, and they confirmed that there is no infection, but I am puzzled as to why there is a slight fishy smell.

sonia.lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/09/24

Dr. Zhang Yongxuan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Based on your description, it is likely that you have an infection caused by Gardnerella vaginalis, which was previously referred to as nonspecific vaginitis.
This bacterium is a surface commensal that can alter the composition of vaginal secretions (essentially displacing lactobacilli and reducing the acidic environment, allowing harmful bacteria to proliferate), but it does not invade tissues.
Therefore, upon visual examination of the local tissues, there are no significant changes.

1.
The vagina may have a fishy odor, and there may be some burning or itching sensations; however, about 25% of patients report no discomfort at all.

2.
Incorrect hygiene practices such as douching or irregular sexual activities, as well as a weakened immune system, can contribute to these symptoms.

3.
Among women with vaginitis, the presence of this bacterium is quite common, occurring in approximately 40 out of 100 cases.

Reply Date: 2009/09/24

More Info


The presence of a fishy odor in vaginal discharge can be concerning for many women, and it's understandable to seek clarity on this issue. While you mentioned that you have seen a gynecologist and confirmed that there is no infection, it’s still important to explore potential causes and insights regarding this symptom.

One of the most common causes of a fishy odor in vaginal discharge is bacterial vaginosis (BV). This condition occurs when there is an imbalance in the normal bacteria found in the vagina. Although you mentioned that your doctor ruled out infections, it’s worth noting that BV can sometimes be asymptomatic or present with mild symptoms that may not be immediately recognized as an infection. The odor is often described as fishy, particularly after sexual intercourse or during menstruation.
Another potential cause of a fishy odor could be related to the pH balance of the vaginal environment. The vagina is typically acidic, which helps to maintain a healthy balance of bacteria. Factors such as hormonal changes (like those occurring during menstruation or pregnancy), the use of certain soaps or hygiene products, or even dietary choices can alter this pH balance, potentially leading to changes in odor.

Additionally, certain types of sexual activity can introduce bacteria from the genital area or anus into the vagina, which may also contribute to changes in odor. If you have had unprotected sex, it’s possible that the introduction of new bacteria could lead to a change in the vaginal flora, resulting in a fishy smell.

Diet can also play a role in the odor of vaginal discharge. Foods such as garlic, onions, and certain spices can affect body odor, including vaginal odor. Similarly, high sugar diets can promote yeast overgrowth, which may also influence the smell of discharge.

While you may not be experiencing any other symptoms such as itching, burning, or unusual discharge, it is still essential to monitor the situation. If the odor persists or worsens, or if you develop any additional symptoms, it would be prudent to return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
In terms of management, maintaining good vaginal hygiene is crucial. This includes wearing breathable cotton underwear, avoiding douching or using scented products in the genital area, and practicing safe sex. Additionally, staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet can support overall vaginal health.

In conclusion, while a fishy odor in vaginal discharge can be concerning, it is not always indicative of an infection. Factors such as bacterial imbalance, pH changes, dietary influences, and sexual activity can all contribute to this symptom. Since you have already consulted with a gynecologist and ruled out infections, continue to monitor your symptoms and maintain good hygiene practices. If you have further concerns or if the odor persists, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice. Your health and comfort are paramount, and it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your well-being.

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