Postoperative issues related to hemorrhoid surgery?
Hello Dr.
Ke, I recently underwent a traditional excision of external and internal hemorrhoids at Mackay Memorial Hospital on November 3rd.
Four weeks post-surgery, I was completely pain-free and was pleased to find that my bowel habits had changed from having a bowel movement every 3 to 4 days to daily (even after stopping medication)! However, in the past few days, I have started experiencing difficulty; what used to be a smooth process upon waking has now turned into a struggle where I have to exert a lot of effort to have a bowel movement.
The stools are thin, and I feel like I can't fully evacuate.
Additionally, the sutures from the surgery have been protruding for two weeks but have not fallen out; I have had to cut the protruding parts with external force, and the sutures appear intact with no signs of being absorbed by the body.
Could this be a phenomenon caused by the internal sutures not being expelled? Although my stools are not hard and I can pass them, it requires significant effort and is time-consuming.
Should I allow nature to take its course and wait several days to have a bowel movement, or should I continue to try daily? Is this a sign of anal stenosis, or is it a normal occurrence? How long might it take for this to improve? Thank you for taking the time to clarify these concerns.
Chris, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/12/10
Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery
Hello, in response to your question: It is normal for sutures to loosen after surgery, and you should not pull on them.
You can either consult your physician or cut them yourself.
The absorption time of the sutures varies depending on the surgeon's personal habits, so there is no need to worry excessively.
After hemorrhoid surgery, it is essential to avoid constipation to prevent worsening the wound.
If you experience difficulty in passing stool, you can use a stool softener.
It is not advisable to "strive daily" as it may affect wound healing.
This is not a case of anal stenosis; if there were anal stenosis, you would experience severe pain during bowel movements.
Hemorrhoid surgery does not improve bowel habits; your situation should return to the pre-surgery pattern of bowel movements.
As for why you can have a bowel movement once a day after surgery, it is common for patients to experience abnormal sensations in the anal area post-surgery, leading to multiple bowel movements in a day.
For those with habitual constipation, this may simply mean that what was once every few days has now become daily.
I still recommend improving your dietary habits and lifestyle to establish good bowel habits.
Best regards, Dr.
Ke Fang-Hsu, Keelung Hospital.
Reply Date: 2009/12/10
More Info
After undergoing hemorrhoid surgery, it is not uncommon for patients to experience changes in bowel habits and sensations during defecation. Your recent experience of having to exert more effort to pass stool, along with the feeling of incomplete evacuation and the presence of thin stools, raises several important considerations.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that surgical interventions in the anal region can lead to temporary changes in bowel function. The surgery may have caused some degree of inflammation or scarring in the anal canal, which could lead to a condition known as anal stenosis or narrowing of the anal canal. This condition can result in difficulty passing stool, a sensation of incomplete evacuation, and the need to strain during bowel movements.
The fact that you previously had a regular bowel movement pattern and have now shifted to a more strenuous experience could indicate that your body is adjusting to the surgical changes. It is also worth noting that the presence of sutures that have not fully absorbed or been expelled could contribute to discomfort or changes in bowel habits. If the sutures are causing irritation or if they are not dissolving as expected, this could potentially lead to localized inflammation, further complicating your bowel movements.
In terms of management, it is crucial to maintain a diet that promotes soft stools and regular bowel movements. This includes consuming adequate fiber, staying hydrated, and possibly using stool softeners if necessary. It is generally advisable to avoid excessive straining, as this can exacerbate discomfort and potentially lead to complications such as anal fissures or further irritation of the surgical site.
Regarding whether to wait several days to allow for a natural urge to defecate or to attempt daily bowel movements, it is typically better to establish a routine that encourages regularity without excessive straining. If you find that you are consistently having to exert significant effort to pass stool, it may be beneficial to consult with your surgeon or a gastroenterologist. They can assess whether there is any underlying issue, such as anal stenosis or retained sutures, that may require intervention.
As for the timeline for improvement, many patients experience gradual normalization of bowel habits within a few weeks to months post-surgery. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, it is essential to seek medical advice. Your healthcare provider may recommend further evaluation, which could include a physical examination or imaging studies to assess the condition of the anal canal and any remaining sutures.
In summary, while some changes in bowel habits can be expected after hemorrhoid surgery, persistent difficulty and discomfort warrant further evaluation. Maintaining a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding excessive straining are key strategies for managing your symptoms. If you have concerns about the sutures or the possibility of anal stenosis, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for a thorough assessment and tailored advice.
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