Abdominal discomfort with bleeding?
Hello, doctor.
I am 38 years old and unmarried.
Recently, I have experienced bleeding during my ovulation period for two consecutive months (the bleeding lasts until my period starts).
When my period came recently, I had left lower abdominal discomfort and cramping for about a week.
The ultrasound technician said that the follicle had ruptured, which is causing the abdominal pain.
Blood tests showed CA 19-9 at 77.4, CRP at 1.53, and CA-125 at 16.84.
The doctor suggested that I return for blood tests in 1-2 months, suspecting possible endometriosis or a chocolate cyst, or gastrointestinal issues.
Recently, the abdominal discomfort has subsided, but I have noticed an increase in bowel movements.
I would like to ask the doctor what the abnormal levels of CA 19-9 and CRP indicate, and whether I need to go to another hospital for blood tests immediately.
Thank you.
En, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/12/19
Dr. Zhong Wenzhen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, sir: Thank you for your inquiry.
I would like to respond to your question and provide the following advice: The treatment provided by your current physician is very reasonable and appropriate.
I recommend that you follow the doctor's orders and patiently await the final results.
Wishing you peace and happiness~~
Reply Date: 2009/12/19
More Info
Understanding abdominal pain and abnormal bleeding in women can be complex, as these symptoms can arise from a variety of conditions, some of which may require immediate medical attention. In your case, the combination of symptoms you are experiencing—abnormal bleeding during ovulation, left lower abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits—warrants a thorough evaluation.
Abnormal Bleeding and Pain
Abnormal bleeding during the ovulation phase can occur due to several reasons, including hormonal fluctuations, the presence of ovarian cysts, or conditions such as endometriosis. The fact that you have experienced this for two consecutive months suggests that it may not be an isolated incident but rather indicative of an underlying issue.
The left lower abdominal pain you described, particularly during your menstrual period, could be related to the rupture of an ovarian follicle, which is a common occurrence during ovulation. This is often accompanied by what is known as "mittelschmerz," or ovulation pain. However, if the pain is severe or persistent, it may indicate complications such as an ovarian cyst rupture or other gynecological issues.
Laboratory Findings
Your lab results show elevated CA 19-9 and CRP levels. CA 19-9 is a tumor marker primarily associated with pancreatic cancer but can also be elevated in other conditions, including gastrointestinal issues and some benign conditions. A CA 125 level of 16.84 is within the normal range, as it is typically used to monitor ovarian cancer but can also be elevated in benign conditions like endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease.
The CRP (C-reactive protein) level of 1.53 indicates some level of inflammation in the body. Elevated CRP can be associated with a variety of conditions, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and malignancies. In your case, it may suggest an inflammatory process in the pelvic region, which could be related to conditions like endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease.
Next Steps
Given your symptoms and lab results, it is advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider as recommended. The suggestion to repeat the blood tests in one to two months is prudent, but if you experience worsening symptoms—such as increased pain, fever, or significant changes in bowel habits—you should seek immediate medical attention.
If your doctor suspects conditions like a chocolate cyst (endometrioma) or other ovarian issues, imaging studies such as a pelvic ultrasound or MRI may be warranted to provide further insight into the state of your ovaries and surrounding structures.
Conclusion
In summary, while your current symptoms may not indicate an immediate life-threatening condition, they do require careful monitoring and follow-up. The elevated CA 19-9 and CRP levels should be interpreted in the context of your overall clinical picture, and further evaluation may be necessary to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Always communicate openly with your healthcare provider about any new or worsening symptoms, and do not hesitate to seek a second opinion if you feel it is necessary. Your health is paramount, and proactive management is key to addressing these concerns effectively.
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