Can You Swim or Dive After Retinal Detachment Laser Surgery? - Ophthalmology

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Retinal detachment laser treatment


Hello Dr.
Wang, I underwent retinal detachment laser surgery at the end of December 2009.
Can I still participate in activities such as swimming and diving?

Max, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/03/17

Dr. Wang Zhangji reply Ophthalmology


During activities such as diving or skydiving, pressure changes rapidly.
Although this is not an absolute cause of retinal disorders, the relative risk is somewhat higher.
Additionally, it is advisable to undergo another examination to confirm the effectiveness of the laser treatment.

Reply Date: 2010/03/17

More Info


After undergoing retinal detachment laser surgery, it is crucial to consider the implications of engaging in water activities such as swimming and diving. The primary concern revolves around the potential risks associated with changes in pressure and the overall health of your eyes post-surgery.

Firstly, swimming in a controlled environment, such as a pool, is generally considered safer than open water swimming or diving. However, it is advisable to wait for a period after the surgery before resuming these activities. The reason for this caution is that the eye needs time to heal properly, and engaging in water activities too soon could increase the risk of complications, such as infection or re-detachment of the retina.

Diving, on the other hand, poses additional risks due to the rapid changes in pressure that occur during descent and ascent. These pressure changes can potentially affect the integrity of the retina, especially in individuals who have previously experienced retinal detachment. While there is no definitive evidence that diving directly causes retinal detachment, the consensus among medical professionals is that the risks are higher for those with a history of retinal issues. Therefore, it is often recommended to avoid diving altogether or to consult with your ophthalmologist before making any decisions.

In your specific case, since you had the surgery in December, it is essential to have a follow-up examination with your eye doctor to assess the healing progress of your retina. They can provide personalized advice based on your current eye health and the results of your follow-up examinations. If your doctor confirms that your retina has healed well and there are no signs of complications, they may give you the green light to engage in swimming, but with caution.

Moreover, if you are considering diving, it is crucial to discuss this with your ophthalmologist. They may recommend waiting several months or even longer before resuming such activities, depending on the specifics of your surgery and your overall eye health.

In summary, while swimming may be permissible after a thorough evaluation and clearance from your eye doctor, diving should be approached with caution and ideally avoided until you receive explicit approval from a medical professional. Always prioritize your eye health and follow your doctor's recommendations to ensure a safe and successful recovery.

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