Post-Surgery Pain: Symptoms After Disc Removal Surgery - Orthopedics

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Just had surgery?


Hello, doctor.
I recently underwent a discectomy 22 days ago.
Everything was going well post-surgery, and all pain had completely resolved.
However, in the past two days, I suddenly started experiencing pain again.
The incision from my surgery is on the right side of my spine at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra, but now the pain is on the left side, near the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae.
It feels similar to a muscle strain, and the pain occurs only in certain positions.
I wear a lumbar support brace during daily activities, and I haven't fallen or lifted heavy objects.
When walking, I feel a heaviness in that area, along with some mild soreness.
I would like to know if this is a normal postoperative symptom.
Is a muscle strain similar to the symptoms of a herniated disc? If it is just a muscle strain, how long will it take to heal, and how should I manage it? Additionally, should my lumbar support brace be positioned lower on my back near the incision site? Thank you!

Amei, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/06/20

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If it is a sprain, it usually takes about one to two weeks to heal.
After surgery, the pain at the incision site typically lasts about one to two weeks as well.
It is best to avoid bending at the waist and lifting heavy objects temporarily after surgery.
If there is a herniated disc, there may be numbness in the legs, and the pain can radiate from the lower back down to the thigh, calf, and even the foot.
When caring for the lower back and hip area post-surgery, the support belt should not be placed too low.

Reply Date: 2010/06/20

More Info


Post-surgery pain, especially after a disc removal surgery, can be a complex issue that involves various factors, including the healing process, nerve recovery, and potential complications. It is not uncommon for patients to experience a resurgence of pain after an initial period of relief. This can be particularly true in the case of spinal surgeries, where the body is undergoing significant changes and adjustments.

In your case, it sounds like you initially experienced relief from pain following your surgery, which is a positive sign indicating that the procedure may have been successful in addressing the primary issue of disc herniation. However, the return of pain, especially localized around the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae, could be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that after surgery, the surrounding muscles, ligaments, and nerves may still be healing. The sensation of heaviness and soreness you describe could be a result of muscle strain or tension as your body adjusts to the changes made during surgery. It is also possible that the pain is related to post-operative inflammation or scar tissue formation, which can sometimes occur around the surgical site and may irritate nearby nerves.

The symptoms you are experiencing—especially if they are triggered by specific movements or positions—could resemble those of a muscle strain or sprain. While the symptoms of a muscle strain can overlap with those of a herniated disc, they are not the same. A muscle strain typically involves localized pain that may worsen with movement, while nerve-related pain from a herniated disc often radiates down the leg and may include numbness or tingling.

As for the duration of recovery from a muscle strain, it can vary widely depending on the severity of the strain. Mild strains may improve within a few days to a week, while more severe strains can take several weeks to heal. In your case, since you have recently undergone surgery, it is crucial to approach recovery with caution. Engaging in gentle stretching and strengthening exercises, as advised by your healthcare provider or physical therapist, can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing.

Regarding the use of a back brace, it is essential to follow your surgeon's or physical therapist's recommendations. If you feel that the brace is not providing adequate support or is positioned incorrectly, it may be worth discussing this with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on the appropriate fit and positioning of the brace to ensure it supports your recovery effectively.

In summary, while experiencing pain after disc removal surgery can be concerning, it is not uncommon. It is crucial to monitor your symptoms and communicate openly with your healthcare team about any changes or concerns. They can help determine whether your symptoms are part of the normal healing process or if further evaluation is necessary. Engaging in appropriate rehabilitation exercises, maintaining good posture, and using supportive devices as recommended can aid in your recovery. Always prioritize your safety and well-being, and do not hesitate to seek medical advice if your symptoms worsen or do not improve.

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