Why Do Toddlers Bite? Teething and Behavior Issues - Dentistry

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Toddlers often exhibit biting behavior for several reasons, and understanding these motivations can help parents address the issue effectively. At the age of 1 year and 2 months, your child is likely experiencing a combination of teething discomfort and natural exploratory behavior.
Teething is a significant factor in why toddlers bite. As new teeth emerge, they can cause discomfort and irritation in the gums. This discomfort may lead toddlers to seek relief by biting down on various objects, including toys, furniture, and even people. While teething biscuits and teething rings are commonly recommended, some children may not find them satisfying enough to alleviate their discomfort. It’s important to note that the teething process can vary greatly among children; some may experience more pain and discomfort than others.

In addition to teething, toddlers are naturally curious and are in a stage of development where they explore their environment through their mouths. This oral exploration is a normal part of their growth and development. They may bite or chew on objects as a way to learn about their texture, taste, and function. This behavior can be exacerbated by the fact that toddlers are still developing their communication skills and may not yet have the words to express their feelings or discomfort.

To address the biting behavior, consider the following strategies:
1. Provide Appropriate Teething Relief: While you mentioned that teething biscuits haven't helped, you might want to try different textures or types of teething toys. Some children prefer soft, squishy toys, while others may benefit from harder, more durable options. Chilled (not frozen) teething rings can also provide soothing relief.

2. Redirect the Behavior: When your child bites or chews on inappropriate objects, gently redirect them to a suitable teething toy. Consistently offering alternatives can help them learn what is acceptable to bite.

3. Positive Reinforcement: Praise your child when they use their teething toys instead of biting on furniture or people. Positive reinforcement can encourage them to repeat the desired behavior.

4. Monitor for Signs of Discomfort: If your child seems particularly fussy or irritable, it may be worth checking if they are teething. Offering comfort, such as cuddling or gentle massage on their gums, can help soothe them.

5. Set Boundaries: If your child bites you or others, calmly but firmly say "no" and explain that biting is not acceptable. Consistency is key in helping them understand boundaries.

6. Consult a Pediatrician: If the biting behavior persists or escalates, it may be beneficial to consult your pediatrician. They can assess whether there are underlying issues contributing to the behavior and provide additional strategies tailored to your child's needs.

In summary, biting in toddlers can stem from teething discomfort and natural exploratory behavior. By providing appropriate teething relief, redirecting their behavior, and setting clear boundaries, you can help manage this phase of development. If concerns persist, seeking advice from a healthcare professional can provide further guidance and reassurance.