Inner Knee Pain: Treatment Options and Conflicting Diagnoses - Orthopedics

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Medial knee pain


Hello Doctor: A few months ago, I visited the orthopedic department at a municipal hospital due to pain on the inner side of my knee.
At that time, my right knee was more painful, while my left knee had some mild discomfort.
After an X-ray, the doctor said that the bones were fine and the cartilage was still intact, but there was some inflammation of the periosteum.
I was prescribed medication for a month; it was effective for a few days but then lost its effect.
During my follow-up appointment, the doctor changed my prescription, but this time I didn't feel much improvement.
On my third visit, I saw a different doctor, and by then, my left knee was more painful than my right.
This doctor diagnosed me with degeneration, mentioning some wear and tear along with a bit of bone spurs.
He suggested that instead of anti-inflammatory painkillers, I should consider taking glucosamine supplements.
He prescribed He-Ning extended-release tablets, and for the first three or four days, I felt much better.
However, I later felt that it was not effective.
Recently, with the busy New Year cleaning, my condition worsened! I have difficulty lifting my left leg, and it feels like my knee cannot bend properly when walking.
I saw mixed reviews online about glucosamine supplements.
Should I buy glucosamine? I have also been taking liquid glucosamine; do I still need to purchase glucosamine supplements? The diagnoses from the two doctors are quite different, and I feel a bit confused! Could you please provide some guidance? Thank you!

megumi, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/01/26

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Knee pain may be caused by degeneration or periostitis, and it can usually be differentiated through X-ray examination.
The recommended treatment includes short-term use of anti-inflammatory medications, along with rehabilitation, appropriate rest, and care.
The effectiveness of glucosamine is not 100%; it is a precursor to knee cartilage, and the components of chondroitin sulfate include glucosamine.

Reply Date: 2011/01/26

More Info


Understanding inner knee pain can be quite complex, especially when faced with conflicting diagnoses from different healthcare providers. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing persistent pain in both knees, with a shift in discomfort from the right to the left knee over time. The initial diagnosis indicated inflammation of the periosteum, while a subsequent evaluation suggested degenerative changes, including wear and tear and possibly bone spurs.


Diagnosis and Treatment Options
1. Initial Assessment: The first step in managing knee pain is a thorough assessment, which typically includes a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI. In your case, it appears that imaging did not reveal significant structural damage to the bones or cartilage, which is a positive sign. However, inflammation of the periosteum can still cause significant discomfort.

2. Inflammation Management: Since your initial treatment involved anti-inflammatory medications, it’s essential to understand that while these can provide temporary relief, they may not address the underlying issue. If the inflammation persists, it may be beneficial to explore other options such as corticosteroid injections, which can provide more targeted relief.

3. Degenerative Changes: The second physician's diagnosis of degenerative changes suggests that you may be experiencing early osteoarthritis. This condition is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and can lead to bone spurs, which may contribute to pain and reduced mobility. Treatment for osteoarthritis often includes:
- Physical Therapy: A structured rehabilitation program can help strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve flexibility, and enhance overall function.

- Weight Management: If applicable, maintaining a healthy weight can significantly reduce stress on the knees.

- Activity Modification: Avoiding high-impact activities that exacerbate pain is crucial. Low-impact exercises such as swimming or cycling can be beneficial.

4. Nutritional Supplements: You mentioned considering glucosamine supplements like "維骨力" (Weiguli). Glucosamine is often used to support joint health, particularly in osteoarthritis. While some studies suggest it may help reduce pain and improve function, results can vary. If you are already consuming liquid glucosamine, it may not be necessary to add another supplement unless advised by your healthcare provider. Always consult with a physician before starting any new supplement, especially if you are already on medication.

5. Pain Management: Since you have experienced varying degrees of relief with different medications, it may be worth discussing alternative pain management strategies with your doctor. Options could include topical analgesics, physical modalities like ultrasound or electrical stimulation, or even acupuncture.

6. Follow-Up and Monitoring: Given the chronic nature of your symptoms and the conflicting opinions from different doctors, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from a specialist in sports medicine or orthopedic surgery who can provide a comprehensive evaluation. They may recommend further imaging studies or diagnostic procedures to clarify the diagnosis.


Conclusion
In summary, managing inner knee pain requires a multifaceted approach that includes accurate diagnosis, effective pain management, lifestyle modifications, and possibly nutritional supplementation. Given the complexity of your situation and the conflicting diagnoses, a collaborative approach involving a team of healthcare professionals may yield the best outcomes. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms, treatment responses, and any concerns you may have. This will help ensure that you receive the most appropriate care tailored to your specific needs.

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