Three Weeks of Voice Loss: Causes and Recovery Options Explained - Otolaryngology

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Has been voiceless for about three weeks?


Hello, doctor.
I am currently abroad, and I have been in contact with my sister for the past few weeks.
She has been unable to improve her condition of losing her voice.
Although she has visited an otolaryngologist multiple times, the response has been that her voice loss is due to excessive use of her throat related to her work environment, and currently, both her vocal cords and throat are inflamed.
The doctor advised her not to speak and to rest more, but it has been about three weeks, and she still cannot produce even a slight sound.
Previously, other doctors mentioned that she has thyroid and heart issues.
I would like to ask if these thyroid and heart problems could have an impact on her condition, or if there are other underlying issues causing this.
How should she adjust her situation to have a chance of recovery? I am very worried about whether she might have cancer.
I kindly ask for your guidance.
Thank you.

Angus, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/03/09

Dr. Ye Dawei reply Otolaryngology


Dear Sir/Madam: There may not be a direct impact.
In principle, it is still recommended to visit the otolaryngology outpatient clinic for further examination.
If necessary, a laryngoscopy may be performed.
Dr.
Yeh Da-Wei, Head of Otolaryngology, Hsinchu Hospital.

Reply Date: 2011/03/09

More Info


Voice loss, or aphonia, can be a distressing condition, especially when it persists for an extended period, such as three weeks in your sister's case. The underlying causes of voice loss can vary widely, and while overuse of the vocal cords is a common reason, other medical conditions may also play a role.
In your sister's situation, the initial diagnosis of vocal cord inflammation due to excessive use is plausible, particularly if her work environment requires her to speak frequently or loudly. However, the fact that she has not regained her voice after three weeks raises concerns that there may be additional factors at play.
Regarding the thyroid and heart issues mentioned, while they may not directly cause voice loss, they can contribute to overall health and potentially impact vocal function indirectly. For instance, thyroid disorders can lead to changes in metabolism and energy levels, which might affect vocal cord function. Hypothyroidism, in particular, can cause hoarseness or a change in voice due to fluid retention or swelling in the vocal cords. Heart problems, especially those that affect circulation, can lead to fatigue and decreased stamina, which may also impact vocal performance. However, it is essential to note that these conditions are not typically direct causes of voice loss.

Given that your sister has already seen an ENT specialist multiple times, it may be beneficial for her to undergo further evaluation, such as laryngoscopy, to visualize the vocal cords directly. This examination can help identify any structural abnormalities, such as nodules, polyps, or other lesions that may be contributing to her voice loss.
In terms of recovery, vocal rest is crucial. The recommendation to avoid speaking is essential to allow the vocal cords to heal. Additionally, staying hydrated and avoiding irritants such as smoke or strong odors can help. If inflammation is significant, a healthcare provider may prescribe corticosteroids to reduce swelling and promote healing.
If your sister's voice loss persists despite these measures, it may be necessary to explore other potential causes, including allergies, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or even psychological factors such as stress or anxiety, which can sometimes manifest as voice issues.
Regarding your concern about cancer, while it is natural to worry, persistent voice loss does not automatically indicate a malignancy. However, if there are any alarming symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing, a lump in the throat, or significant weight loss, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
In summary, while your sister's voice loss may initially be attributed to vocal strain, the persistence of her symptoms warrants further investigation. It is essential for her to continue working closely with her healthcare providers to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment options. Encouraging her to follow medical advice, rest her voice, and stay hydrated will be vital steps in her recovery process.

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