Is It Normal to Experience Bleeding During Sex on Your Period? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it a normal phenomenon?


During intercourse with my girlfriend, who was still on her period, we noticed some bleeding with a diameter of about 10 centimeters.
Is this a normal occurrence?

kk, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/05/17

Dr. Dong Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: During menstruation, if sexual intercourse occurs, it is possible for menstrual blood to flow out.
To rule out any medical issues, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist for an examination.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2011/05/17

More Info


Experiencing bleeding during sexual intercourse while on your period can be a common occurrence, but it is essential to understand the context and potential causes behind it. When a person is menstruating, the uterine lining is shedding, which can lead to bleeding during sexual activity. However, the amount and nature of the bleeding can vary significantly from person to person.

In your case, if your girlfriend was on her period and you noticed a significant amount of blood (approximately 10 centimeters in diameter), it could simply be a continuation of her menstrual flow. Menstrual bleeding can vary in intensity and can sometimes be heavier during certain activities, including sexual intercourse. The physical stimulation during sex may cause the cervix to release more blood or may dislodge some of the menstrual flow, leading to increased bleeding.

However, it is also important to consider other factors that could contribute to bleeding during sex, even when menstruating. These include:
1. Cervical Erosion or Inflammation: Sometimes, the cervix can become irritated or inflamed, leading to bleeding during intercourse. This can happen due to hormonal changes, infections, or other underlying conditions.

2. Vaginal Dryness: If there is insufficient lubrication during intercourse, it can lead to friction and potential tearing of the vaginal walls, resulting in bleeding. This is more common if the person is not fully aroused or if there is a lack of foreplay.

3. Infections: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other vaginal infections can cause inflammation and bleeding. If there are any unusual symptoms, such as itching, burning, or unusual discharge, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

4. Fibroids or Polyps: These benign growths in the uterus or cervix can sometimes cause bleeding during menstruation or sexual activity. If the bleeding is persistent or accompanied by pain, a medical evaluation may be necessary.

5. Hormonal Imbalances: Fluctuations in hormone levels can affect menstrual cycles and bleeding patterns. Stress, changes in weight, or other lifestyle factors can contribute to these imbalances.

In general, if the bleeding is consistent with her menstrual flow and there are no other concerning symptoms (such as severe pain, unusual odor, or prolonged bleeding), it may not be a cause for alarm. However, if the bleeding is excessive, lasts longer than her typical period, or is accompanied by discomfort, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.

In conclusion, while bleeding during sex when on your period can be normal, it is essential to monitor the situation. If there are any concerns or if the bleeding seems abnormal, seeking medical advice is always a prudent step. Regular gynecological check-ups can help ensure that any underlying issues are addressed promptly, promoting overall reproductive health.

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