How to Treat Painful Blisters on Gums After a Burn Injury - Dentistry

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The gum tissue around the tooth has burned and developed blisters?


Hello, doctor: A few months ago, I accidentally burned the tissue above my upper teeth (is it considered the gums?) while eating, resulting in three small blisters.
One of them has burst due to accidental contact while brushing my teeth, and now I occasionally experience some pain when eating, brushing, or applying pressure from the outside.
Should I see a dentist for this situation? How should I care for it, and what medications would help it heal more quickly? Thank you!

A Xin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/05/23

Dr. Zhuang Suhui reply Dentistry


Hello: You can visit a dental clinic to receive an oral ointment to apply at home, which will help you heal faster.
If it hasn't improved after a month, you should pay special attention, as it may not just be a simple abrasion, and further examination will be necessary.

Reply Date: 2011/05/23

More Info


When dealing with painful blisters on the gums following a burn injury, it is essential to approach the situation with care and proper medical guidance. The blisters you described, which developed after burning the soft tissue in your mouth, are likely a result of thermal injury to the mucosal lining. Here’s how to manage this condition effectively:

Immediate Care for Blisters on Gums
1. Avoid Irritation: Since the blisters can be painful, it is crucial to avoid further irritation. This means being gentle while brushing your teeth and avoiding spicy, acidic, or very hot foods that could exacerbate the pain.

2. Oral Hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene to prevent infection. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and consider using a mild, non-alcoholic mouthwash to keep the area clean. Rinse your mouth with warm salt water (a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water) to help soothe the area and promote healing.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage discomfort. Always follow the dosage instructions on the package or those provided by your healthcare provider.

4. Topical Treatments: There are topical anesthetics available, such as benzocaine, which can provide temporary relief from pain when applied to the affected area. However, consult with your dentist or healthcare provider before using any topical medications to ensure they are appropriate for your situation.


When to See a Dentist
Given that one of the blisters has already ruptured, it is advisable to see a dentist. They can assess the area for signs of infection, which may include increased redness, swelling, or pus. If an infection is present, your dentist may prescribe an antibiotic to help clear it up. Additionally, they can provide specific treatments to promote healing and alleviate pain.


Healing Process
The healing time for oral burns can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Generally, minor burns may heal within a week or two, while more severe injuries could take longer. During this time, it is essential to monitor the area for any changes, such as increased pain, swelling, or signs of infection.


Dietary Considerations
While healing, it is wise to adjust your diet to include softer foods that are less likely to irritate your gums. Foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies can be good options. Avoiding hard, crunchy, or spicy foods will help minimize discomfort.


Conclusion
In summary, while minor burns on the gums can often be managed at home with proper care, it is crucial to consult with a dentist, especially if you experience persistent pain or if the blisters show signs of infection. They can provide tailored advice and treatment options to facilitate healing and ensure your oral health is maintained. Remember, taking care of your oral health is vital, and seeking professional help when needed is always the best course of action.

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