Effective Ways to Remove Tartar and Combat Bad Breath Safely - Dentistry

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How to eliminate tartar and bad breath?


Dear Director Lin: I do not smoke or chew betel nut, yet I have yellow-brown dental plaque.
I have previously visited a dental clinic for a cleaning, but it did not remove the stains.
Is it safe to use the plaque removal products advertised on television shopping? Are there any side effects? Are there other safe methods to remove dental plaque? Additionally, how can I eliminate bad breath?

Jason, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/02/12

Dr. Lin Qingye reply Dentistry


I.
The two main causes of tooth discoloration are: 1.
Extrinsic factors: smoking, alcohol consumption, betel nut chewing, coffee drinking, etc.; these can be removed through polishing methods.
2.
Intrinsic factors: medications, trauma, etc.; these require cosmetic teeth whitening.
The quality of over-the-counter products varies, and misuse can harm teeth and finances, so it is advisable to seek diagnosis and treatment from a family dentist for better assurance.

II.
Halitosis is a complex, multifactorial symptom.
Oral causes include poor oral hygiene, periodontal infections, consumption of spicy foods, age, medications, etc.
Non-oral causes include respiratory system issues, mental health disorders, and systemic diseases.
Approximately 49-70% of halitosis originates from oral causes.
It is important to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing teeth regularly, rinsing, using dental floss, and complementing with mouthwash and breath fresheners.
Additionally, differential diagnosis is necessary to identify the underlying cause and provide targeted treatment for effective results.
It is recommended to undergo a thorough examination at a dental clinic, which is likely to be beneficial.

Reply Date: 2002/02/12

More Info


To effectively remove tartar and combat bad breath, it's essential to understand the underlying causes and the safest methods available. Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is hardened plaque that forms on teeth and can lead to various dental issues, including gum disease and cavities. Bad breath, or halitosis, can stem from multiple factors, including poor oral hygiene, certain foods, dry mouth, and underlying health conditions.


Effective Methods to Remove Tartar
1. Professional Dental Cleaning: The most effective way to remove tartar is through professional dental cleanings performed by a dentist or dental hygienist. They use specialized tools to safely and effectively remove tartar buildup that cannot be eliminated by regular brushing and flossing.

2. Regular Brushing and Flossing: Maintaining a consistent oral hygiene routine is crucial. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to prevent plaque buildup, which can harden into tartar if not removed.

3. Use of Tartar-Control Toothpaste: Some toothpaste brands offer tartar control formulas that can help reduce plaque buildup. Look for products that contain pyrophosphates or zinc citrate, which can inhibit the formation of tartar.

4. Electric Toothbrushes: Using an electric toothbrush can be more effective than manual brushing in removing plaque and preventing tartar buildup. Many electric toothbrushes come with timers to ensure you brush for the recommended two minutes.

5. Mouthwash: Antimicrobial mouthwashes can help reduce plaque and bacteria in the mouth, contributing to tartar prevention. Look for mouthwashes that contain chlorhexidine or cetylpyridinium chloride.

6. Dietary Changes: Reducing sugary and acidic foods can help minimize plaque formation. Incorporating crunchy fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, can help clean teeth naturally.

7. Avoiding Certain Products: While some over-the-counter tartar removal products may be marketed on television, it's essential to approach these with caution. Many of these products may not be clinically proven to be effective and could potentially cause harm if used incorrectly. Always consult with a dentist before trying new products.


Combatting Bad Breath
1. Maintain Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing are fundamental in preventing bad breath. Don’t forget to brush your tongue, as bacteria can accumulate there.

2. Stay Hydrated: Dry mouth can contribute to bad breath. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your mouth moist and help wash away food particles and bacteria.

3. Chewing Gum: Sugar-free gum can stimulate saliva production, which helps neutralize acids and wash away food particles. Look for gum that contains xylitol, which can also help reduce bacteria in the mouth.

4. Avoid Certain Foods: Foods such as garlic, onions, and certain spices can contribute to bad breath. If you notice a correlation between specific foods and your breath, consider reducing their intake.

5. Regular Dental Checkups: Regular visits to the dentist can help identify any underlying issues contributing to bad breath, such as gum disease or tooth decay.

6. Consider Medical Conditions: If bad breath persists despite good oral hygiene, it may be a sign of an underlying health issue, such as sinus infections, gastrointestinal problems, or diabetes. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help identify and address these issues.


Conclusion
While there are various methods to remove tartar and combat bad breath, the most effective and safest approach involves a combination of professional dental care, diligent oral hygiene practices, and lifestyle adjustments. Avoid relying solely on over-the-counter products without consulting a dentist, as they may not provide the desired results and could potentially harm your oral health. Regular dental checkups are essential for maintaining oral health and addressing any concerns you may have.

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