Is This Medical Treatment a Scam? Evaluating Stem Cell Therapy for Stroke Recovery - Neurology

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Is it medical fraud?


Hello: A friend’s mother has suffered three strokes, resulting in multiple limb disabilities.
This friend was introduced to a life sciences company and signed a medical cooperation agreement with them.
The company claims that the entire treatment requires ten injections over approximately eight months, and after the treatment, the patient may regain consciousness, speech, and mobility to 60% to 70% of normal levels; otherwise, they are willing to refund the money.
The total cost of the treatment is 2 million NTD, and the friend has already paid 500,000 NTD.
I would like to ask: (1) Can the life sciences company perform medical practices? (2) Is the therapy (which seems to be stem cell therapy) legal? Is it effective? (3) What are the better medical options for multiple severe strokes?

chinyuan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/09/16

Dr. Huang Zixuan reply Neurology


1.
Regarding "Life Sciences Co., Ltd.", it is important to inquire whether they have a medical practice registration.
If not, their actions should not be considered medical practices.
2.
Currently, stem cell therapy is still in the experimental research phase and cannot be used in actual treatment for stroke patients.
3.
The treatment of stroke primarily focuses on preventing recurrent strokes, which can be achieved through medications that reduce the likelihood of recurrence.
Additionally, managing hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperglycemia can also be beneficial.
As for the sequelae resulting from multiple strokes, rehabilitation assistance is necessary for potential improvement.

Reply Date: 2011/09/16

More Info


When evaluating the legitimacy and effectiveness of stem cell therapy for stroke recovery, especially in the context of your friend's mother who has suffered multiple strokes, it is essential to consider several factors, including the regulatory status of the treatment, the scientific evidence supporting its efficacy, and the potential risks involved.

1. Is the Life Science Company Engaging in Medical Practice?
In many jurisdictions, including the United States and Taiwan, medical practices are typically regulated by government agencies. Companies offering medical treatments must comply with specific regulations and often require licenses to operate legally. If the life science company in question is not a licensed medical provider or does not have qualified medical professionals overseeing the treatment, it may not be legally permitted to offer such services. It is crucial to verify the credentials of the company and the professionals involved in the treatment.

2. Legality and Effectiveness of the Therapy:
Stem cell therapy for stroke recovery is still largely considered experimental. While there have been promising studies, the field is fraught with challenges, and many treatments have not been validated through rigorous clinical trials. The claim that a treatment can restore 60-70% of normal function after a series of injections is ambitious and should be approached with caution. The FDA in the United States has not approved many stem cell therapies for stroke recovery, and similar regulatory bodies in other countries may have similar stances. It is essential to ask for scientific evidence or clinical trial data that supports the claims made by the company. If the therapy is not backed by peer-reviewed research, it may not be effective.

3. Alternative Medical Approaches for Severe Stroke:
For patients who have suffered multiple strokes, traditional rehabilitation methods, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, are often recommended. These therapies focus on maximizing recovery through structured rehabilitation programs tailored to the patient's specific needs. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms or prevent further strokes. Additionally, emerging treatments such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) have shown promise in enhancing recovery in stroke patients, although they are also considered experimental.

In summary, while the prospect of stem cell therapy may seem appealing, it is crucial to approach such treatments with skepticism, especially when they come with high costs and promises of significant recovery. It is advisable for your friend to consult with a qualified neurologist or rehabilitation specialist who can provide evidence-based recommendations tailored to the specific condition of their mother. They should also consider seeking a second opinion from a reputable medical institution before proceeding with any treatment. Ultimately, the safety and well-being of the patient should be the top priority, and any treatment should be grounded in scientific evidence and regulatory compliance.

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