Which Medical Specialty to Consult for Autonomic Nervous System Disorders? - Neurology

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Which specialty should one consult for autonomic nervous system disorders?


Hello Dr.
Lan,
After reviewing your academic and professional background, I learned that you have previously (or currently) practiced at Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.
Due to issues with my gastrointestinal tract, a gastroenterology clinic has suggested that I undergo an autonomic nervous system evaluation to determine if there is a dysregulation of the autonomic nerves in my gut.
However, I inquired at Kaohsiung 802 Hospital and found that they do not have the necessary testing equipment.
I also researched online and found that Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital has departments for neurology, internal medicine, and brain neurology, but there is no specific "autonomic neurology" department.
Therefore, I would like to ask which department I should consult to evaluate for any dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system.
Thank you.

Xiao Ming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/02/02

Dr. Lan Shengxing reply Neurology


Dear Xiaoming,
Here are a few points in response:
1.
The terms "neurology" and "neuropsychiatry" actually refer to the same specialty, which is neurology.
Therefore, you can simply visit the neurology outpatient clinic.

2.
Autonomic function testing is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, and both should ideally be tested together.

Wishing you a smooth consultation,
Lan Shengxing

Reply Date: 2012/02/02

More Info


When dealing with autonomic nervous system (ANS) disorders, it is essential to consult the appropriate medical specialty to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. The autonomic nervous system is a complex network that regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, and more. Disorders of the ANS can manifest in various ways, including gastrointestinal issues, cardiovascular problems, and even psychological symptoms.

In your case, since you are experiencing gastrointestinal issues and have been advised to check for autonomic nervous system dysfunction, the best course of action would be to consult a neurologist or a specialist in autonomic disorders. Neurologists have the training and expertise to evaluate conditions related to the nervous system, including the autonomic nervous system. They can perform specific tests to assess autonomic function, such as tilt table tests, heart rate variability assessments, and sweat tests, which can help determine if there is a dysfunction in the autonomic pathways.

If you are unable to find a neurologist with a specific focus on autonomic disorders, you might also consider consulting a gastroenterologist who has experience in managing functional gastrointestinal disorders. Some gastroenterologists are well-versed in the interplay between the gastrointestinal system and the autonomic nervous system, especially in cases where gastrointestinal symptoms may be linked to autonomic dysfunction.

In addition to these specialists, it may also be beneficial to consult with a specialist in internal medicine, particularly one who has experience with complex cases involving multiple systems. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and coordinate care among different specialties if needed.

It's important to note that autonomic nervous system disorders can sometimes be associated with other underlying conditions, such as diabetes, autoimmune diseases, or neurological disorders. Therefore, a thorough evaluation by the appropriate specialists is crucial to rule out any secondary causes of your symptoms.

In summary, for assessing autonomic nervous system disorders, you should consider consulting a neurologist, particularly one with experience in autonomic dysfunction. If that is not available, a gastroenterologist or an internist with a focus on complex cases may also be suitable. Be sure to communicate your symptoms clearly and ask about specific tests that can help evaluate your autonomic function. This approach will help you receive the most accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for your condition.

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