Acute Suppurative Tonsillitis: Treatment and Concerns - Otolaryngology

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Could you please tell me about acute suppurative tonsillitis?


Hello, Dr.
Hsu: I would like to ask about my condition.
I have been diagnosed with acute suppurative tonsillitis and have experienced some coughing, difficulty swallowing (saliva), and a fever reaching 38.6 degrees Celsius.
After receiving an antipyretic injection in the muscle, I took SUWELL, BROEN-C, CLOFEN, and Augmentin.
However, since my fever persisted the next day, I visited another hospital and saw a second doctor who administered an anti-inflammatory injection (Dexamethasone & Vitagen) intravenously and prescribed Amoxicillin, Diclofenac potassium, and Decoron.
I have now recovered from the fever and feel more comfortable, so I have not taken any of the medications from the first hospital, even though they were all antibiotics.
I am still a bit concerned about stopping the stronger antibiotic (Augmentin) and switching to Amoxicillin.
Will this be okay? Thank you for your help! :)

cherry, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/02/07

Dr. Xu Jiazhen reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Simple tonsillitis is effectively treated with penicillin-type medications.
Both Augmentin and Amoxicillin can effectively treat the condition, with the only consideration being the timing of effectiveness, as it takes some time for oral medications to reach sufficient bactericidal concentrations in the bloodstream.
Since they are similar medications, you do not need to worry about switching between them.
Best regards, Hsu Chia-Chen.

Reply Date: 2012/02/07

More Info


Acute suppurative tonsillitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the tonsils, often leading to symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and sometimes cough. The management of this condition typically involves the use of antibiotics, especially if the infection is bacterial in nature, as well as supportive care to alleviate symptoms.

In your case, it appears that you initially received treatment with Augmentin, which is a combination antibiotic that includes amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium. This medication is effective against a variety of bacteria, including those that commonly cause tonsillitis. However, despite this treatment, you continued to experience high fever, prompting a switch to another healthcare provider and a different treatment regimen, including Dexamethasone (a corticosteroid) and Amoxicillin.

The concern about switching from Augmentin to Amoxicillin is valid, as both medications are antibiotics, but they have slightly different spectrums of activity. Augmentin is generally more effective against certain resistant bacteria due to the presence of clavulanate, which inhibits beta-lactamase enzymes that some bacteria produce to resist penicillin-type antibiotics. Amoxicillin alone may not cover all the bacteria that Augmentin would, particularly if the infection is caused by a resistant strain.

However, if you are showing signs of improvement after switching to Amoxicillin, this is a positive indicator. It is essential to complete the full course of any prescribed antibiotic to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. If you were initially on Augmentin and switched to Amoxicillin, it is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If you notice any worsening of your condition or if the fever returns, you should seek medical attention promptly.

In addition to antibiotic therapy, supportive measures are important in managing acute suppurative tonsillitis. These may include:
1. Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, especially if you have difficulty swallowing.

2. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce fever and alleviate throat pain.

3. Rest: Ensure you get adequate rest to help your body fight off the infection.

4. Warm Salt Gargles: Gargling with warm salt water can provide temporary relief for a sore throat.

If your symptoms do not improve within a few days of starting Amoxicillin, or if they worsen, it would be advisable to return to a healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may consider additional tests, such as a throat culture, to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and to determine if a different antibiotic is necessary.

In summary, while switching from Augmentin to Amoxicillin may raise concerns, the key is to monitor your symptoms and ensure you complete the prescribed course of antibiotics. If you experience any setbacks, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice. Your health and recovery are the top priorities, and staying in communication with your healthcare provider is essential for managing your condition effectively.

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