the Complexities of Endoscopic Polyp Removal in Taiwan - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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I may need an endoscopic removal of gastric polyps?


Hello.
I live in Taoyuan.
I previously underwent an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, and a polyp over 1 cm was found in the gastric fundus.
According to a relative who works at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, the endoscopic polypectomy there requires a five-day hospitalization.
The first two days involve procedures such as endoscopic ultrasound, CT scan, abdominal X-ray, ECG, blood tests, and monitoring temperature and blood pressure in the morning and evening.
The endoscopic polypectomy is performed on the third day under general anesthesia.
On the fourth day, they observe for any signs of bleeding from the stomach, and discharge occurs on the fifth day.
Many people have described that at other hospitals, the endoscopic procedures are not as extensive as those at Chang Gung, and some do not even require hospitalization.
I personally speculate that the numerous steps may allow for greater reimbursement from health insurance.
Additionally, it seems that the polyp could be removed using an electrocautery device in the endoscopy room.
Why is it necessary to go through the elaborate process of transferring to the operating room for general anesthesia? Does the choice between general anesthesia, local anesthesia, or even just sedation affect the health insurance reimbursement amount? I truly do not understand.
The main point is that for a simple polypectomy, is it really necessary to make it this complicated? Thank you.

A-Jia, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/03/06

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: Polyps are usually determined through endoscopic visualization and can typically be biopsied or removed.
However, if there is a suspicion of a submucosal tumor or an early gastric malignancy, hospitalization may be required for more complex procedures and steps.
This is unrelated to health insurance claims.
Best regards, Dr.
Chi-Feng Chen, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2012/03/06

More Info


The complexities surrounding endoscopic polyp removal in Taiwan, as you've described, can indeed be perplexing. The differences in procedures and hospital protocols can lead to confusion, especially when comparing experiences across different medical facilities.
Firstly, the necessity for hospitalization and the extensive pre-operative evaluations you mentioned at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH) can be attributed to several factors. These include the hospital's protocols, the complexity of the case, and the potential risks associated with the procedure. In many cases, especially when dealing with polyps that may have a higher risk of malignancy or when the patient has other underlying health conditions, a more cautious approach is warranted. This includes comprehensive pre-operative assessments such as imaging studies (CT scans, X-rays), blood tests, and cardiac evaluations to ensure the patient is fit for anesthesia and the procedure itself.

The use of general anesthesia versus sedation is another critical aspect. General anesthesia is often employed for more complex procedures or when the patient may not tolerate the procedure well under sedation alone. While some facilities may perform polyp removal under local anesthesia or sedation, the choice often depends on the size and location of the polyp, the anticipated difficulty of the procedure, and the patient's comfort level. The rationale behind using general anesthesia is to provide a pain-free experience and to allow for more extensive manipulation during the procedure, which can be particularly important in cases where the polyp is large or located in a challenging area.

Regarding your concerns about the potential motivations behind the extensive procedures, such as financial incentives related to health insurance claims, it’s essential to understand that while healthcare systems do have financial components, the primary focus should always be patient safety and care quality. Hospitals may have different protocols based on their resources, expertise, and patient demographics.
In Taiwan, the National Health Insurance (NHI) system does indeed have specific guidelines and reimbursement rates for various procedures, which can influence how hospitals approach treatment. However, the primary goal should always be to ensure that patients receive the safest and most effective care possible.
It’s also worth noting that while some hospitals may have streamlined processes that allow for outpatient procedures, others may adopt a more conservative approach, particularly for patients with a history of gastrointestinal issues or those who are at higher risk for complications.
In conclusion, while the process may seem overly complicated for what appears to be a straightforward polyp removal, the emphasis on thorough pre-operative evaluation and the choice of anesthesia are rooted in ensuring patient safety and optimal outcomes. If you have concerns about the necessity of certain steps in your care, it’s always a good idea to discuss these directly with your healthcare provider. They can provide clarity on the rationale behind their specific protocols and help you understand the best approach for your individual health needs.

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