Right Side Lower Back Pain: When to Seek Medical Help - Internal Medicine

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Pain in the right lower back?


Hello Doctor: I often experience a dull pain in my lower back, and occasionally on the left side as well.
The pain comes and goes.
Which specialty should I consult or what kind of examination should I undergo? Thank you!

sellen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/03/18

Dr. Zeng Guosen reply Internal Medicine


Hello, online user: The causes of pain in the right lower back can be related to visceral issues such as the kidneys, ureters, or retroperitoneal problems.
Additionally, differential diagnoses should include spinal, neurological, muscular, and fascial conditions.
It is advisable to first consult an orthopedic or rehabilitation specialist, who will determine if a referral to another specialty is necessary based on the situation.
Thank you for your question.

Reply Date: 2012/03/18

More Info


When experiencing persistent lower back pain, particularly on the right side, it is essential to understand the nature of the pain and when to seek medical help. Lower back pain can stem from various causes, including muscle strain, ligament sprain, herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or even issues related to the kidneys or other internal organs. Given the complexity of the spine and surrounding structures, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional who specializes in musculoskeletal disorders.

For your specific case, you should consider visiting an orthopedic specialist or a physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) physician, also known as a physiatrist. These specialists are well-equipped to evaluate and treat conditions related to the spine and musculoskeletal system. They can perform a thorough physical examination, review your medical history, and may recommend imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to ascertain the underlying cause of your pain.

In the initial stages of your pain, if it is mild and does not interfere significantly with your daily activities, conservative management may be appropriate. This can include rest, over-the-counter pain medications (like ibuprofen or acetaminophen), and gentle stretching or strengthening exercises. However, if the pain persists for more than a few weeks, worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, weakness in the legs, or changes in bowel or bladder function, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

The timeline for seeking help can vary based on the severity and nature of your symptoms. If the pain is acute and severe, or if you have experienced a recent injury or trauma, you should seek medical care immediately. Chronic pain that has lasted for several weeks without improvement should also prompt a visit to a healthcare provider.

In addition to orthopedic specialists, you may also consider consulting a physical therapist. Physical therapists can develop a personalized rehabilitation program to strengthen the muscles supporting your spine, improve flexibility, and teach you proper body mechanics to prevent future injuries. They can also provide modalities such as heat, ice, ultrasound, or electrical stimulation to help alleviate pain.

In summary, for your right side lower back pain, it is advisable to consult an orthopedic specialist or a PM&R physician. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and determine the best course of action for your specific situation. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and help you return to your normal activities, including any sports or physical activities you enjoy. Remember, listening to your body and seeking help when needed is crucial for maintaining your overall health and well-being.

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