Dealing with Dizziness and Nausea: When to Seek ENT Help - Otolaryngology

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Nausea accompanied by dizziness?


Hello, I apologize for the intrusion.
I have a history of migraines, but recently my headaches have progressed to dizziness and vertigo, accompanied by nausea.
Initially, resting would help alleviate the dizziness, but now I find that I cannot change my sleeping position before bed; I can only lie on my left side.
If I try to lie flat or on my right side, I experience intense dizziness.
In the mornings, I cannot get up too quickly, or I will involuntarily lean to one side, accompanied by severe nausea.
Additionally, I often feel a burning, prickling sensation in my left ear, and I have persistent nasal congestion on the left side that never clears.
My shoulders and neck have become very tight, and neither massage nor relaxation techniques provide relief.
The tightness extends from my shoulders to the back of my head.
I consulted a neurologist who found no issues, and then I saw an ENT specialist who only prescribed anti-vertigo medication, but my condition fluctuates.
Recently, after seeing my primary care physician for a cold, the doctor suggested that my symptoms might be related to the cold.
After taking medication for nine days, my throat improved, but the dizziness persists! I would like to know which specialist I should see and what tests I should request.
I am struggling to function at work due to this daily dizziness and brain fog.
Thank you very much for taking the time to answer my questions.

Shiyue, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/07/31

Dr. Xu Yingzhuo reply Otolaryngology


Hello, Shiyue: The dizziness caused by migraines is related to genetics and dietary patterns.
Since your condition is accompanied by dizziness triggered by certain specific positions, you should visit an ENT department at a hospital that offers balance assessments (such as our hospital) for a detailed balance examination to determine if it is positional vertigo caused by otolith displacement.
Combined with medication and dietary treatment for migraines, this should significantly improve your issue.
This message is from Dr.
Hsu Ying-Shuo, Head of the ENT Department, Taitung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.

Reply Date: 2012/07/31

More Info


Dealing with dizziness and nausea can be quite distressing, especially when it interferes with daily activities and work. Based on your description, it seems that you have a complex set of symptoms that may be related to several underlying issues. Here’s a comprehensive approach to understanding your situation and determining when to seek further medical help.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Dizziness and Nausea: These symptoms can arise from various causes, including vestibular disorders, migraines, inner ear issues, or even systemic conditions. Given your history of migraines, it’s possible that you are experiencing vestibular migraines, which can cause dizziness and nausea without the typical headache.

2. Positional Dizziness: The fact that you experience severe dizziness when changing positions (like lying flat or turning) suggests that there may be an issue with your vestibular system, which is responsible for balance. This could be related to benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) or other vestibular disorders.

3. Ear Symptoms: The burning sensation in your left ear and nasal congestion could indicate an underlying ear infection or Eustachian tube dysfunction, which can also contribute to dizziness and balance issues.

4. Neck Tension: The tightness in your neck and shoulders may be contributing to your symptoms. Tension headaches can often mimic migraine symptoms and lead to dizziness.


When to Seek Help
Given the complexity of your symptoms and the fact that they have persisted despite seeing specialists, it may be time to seek further evaluation. Here are some recommendations:
1. Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Specialist: Since you have ear symptoms and nasal congestion, an ENT specialist can evaluate for any underlying conditions such as middle ear infections, Eustachian tube dysfunction, or vestibular disorders. They may perform tests such as tympanometry or audiometry to assess your ear function.

2. Neurologist: If you haven’t already, consider a follow-up with a neurologist, especially if your dizziness is migraine-related. They may suggest imaging studies like an MRI to rule out any structural issues in the brain that could be causing your symptoms.

3. Physical Therapy: Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) can be beneficial for managing dizziness. A physical therapist specializing in vestibular disorders can provide exercises to help improve balance and reduce dizziness.

4. Further Testing: Depending on the findings from your ENT and neurologist, you may need additional tests such as:
- Vestibular Function Tests: These tests assess how well your inner ear and brain work together to maintain balance.

- Blood Tests: To rule out any metabolic or systemic issues that could be contributing to your symptoms.

- Imaging Studies: Such as an MRI or CT scan to evaluate the brain and inner ear structures.


Managing Your Symptoms
While you seek further evaluation, consider the following strategies to manage your symptoms:
- Hydration: Ensure you are well-hydrated, as dehydration can exacerbate dizziness.

- Avoid Sudden Movements: Move slowly when changing positions to minimize dizziness.

- Stress Management: Techniques such as yoga, meditation, or gentle stretching can help alleviate neck tension and stress, which may reduce headache and dizziness symptoms.

- Medication Review: Discuss with your doctor any medications you are taking, as some can contribute to dizziness and nausea.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms warrant a thorough evaluation by an ENT specialist and possibly a neurologist. Given the interplay of your symptoms, a multidisciplinary approach may be beneficial. Don’t hesitate to advocate for yourself and seek further testing if your symptoms persist or worsen. Remember, effective management often requires a combination of medical intervention and lifestyle adjustments.

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