Persistent Left Rib Pain: Gastrointestinal Issues and Next Steps - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Left rib..?


I have been experiencing lower abdominal pain and a persistent pressure sensation, along with sharp pain and discomfort in the area below my left rib cage for over a year.
Despite undergoing liver and gallbladder ultrasound, which showed no issues, I still have intermittent discomfort in my left rib cage and my abdominal pain has not resolved.
I have also had a gastroscopy, barium enema X-ray, stool tests, and liver and gallbladder ultrasound, all of which returned normal results.
The doctor diagnosed me with irritable bowel syndrome, but did not provide any explanation regarding the discomfort in my left rib cage.
What further examinations should I consider for my left rib cage, and which specialist should I consult? I have already seen an orthopedic doctor, and there were no issues with the bones.

QW, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/08/20

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: You have likely seen many doctors and undergone various examinations.
There are two additional conditions that should be considered: (1) Costochondritis: This condition is commonly located at the junction of the ribs and costal cartilage, typically presenting with well-defined pain points.
The pain can be brief and sharp or may persist as a dull ache.
(2) Lower Rib Pain Syndrome: This syndrome is located at the lower rib area and may sometimes manifest as abdominal pain.
Its etiology may be related to excessive movement at the anterior edge of the costal cartilage.
Short-term use of anti-inflammatory pain relievers and reducing activity levels can alleviate these symptoms.
If symptoms persist, it is advisable to consult a physician.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2012/08/20

More Info


Persistent left rib pain, especially when accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, can be quite distressing. Given that you have already undergone a series of diagnostic tests, including liver and gallbladder ultrasounds, endoscopy, barium X-rays, and stool tests, and that these have returned normal results, it is understandable that you are seeking further clarification and guidance on your condition.

From your description, it appears that you have been diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. IBS can often lead to discomfort that may radiate to other areas, including the rib cage, due to the interconnected nature of the gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal systems. The left rib pain you are experiencing could potentially be related to referred pain from the gastrointestinal tract or even muscular tension in the abdominal wall.

The persistent discomfort in your left rib area could also be attributed to several other factors:
1. Musculoskeletal Issues: Since you mentioned that you have already consulted with an orthopedic specialist and ruled out bone-related issues, it may be worthwhile to consider muscle strain or tension in the intercostal muscles (the muscles between the ribs) or the abdominal muscles. Stress and anxiety, which are often associated with IBS, can lead to muscle tension, exacerbating pain in the rib area.

2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): If you have a history of gastrointestinal issues, GERD could be a contributing factor. This condition can cause discomfort in the chest and rib area due to acid reflux, which may mimic or exacerbate rib pain.

3. Visceral Pain: The organs in the abdominal cavity, including the stomach, intestines, and spleen, can sometimes cause pain that is felt in the rib area. Conditions such as gastritis or splenic issues could potentially lead to discomfort in the left rib region.

4. Psychosomatic Factors: Chronic pain can sometimes have a psychosomatic component, where emotional stress manifests as physical symptoms. If you are experiencing anxiety or stress related to your gastrointestinal symptoms, this could contribute to your rib pain.

Given that your current symptoms have persisted for over a year and have not improved with previous evaluations, it may be beneficial to consider the following steps:
- Consult a Gastroenterologist: Since your symptoms are primarily gastrointestinal, a follow-up with a gastroenterologist may provide further insights. They may suggest additional tests, such as a hydrogen breath test to check for conditions like small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) or food intolerances.

- Physical Therapy: If musculoskeletal issues are suspected, a referral to a physical therapist could help address any muscular tension or imbalances that may be contributing to your rib pain.

- Dietary Modifications: Since IBS can be influenced by diet, working with a dietitian to identify potential food triggers and develop a tailored dietary plan may help alleviate symptoms.

- Stress Management Techniques: Incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may help manage both gastrointestinal symptoms and associated pain.

In summary, while your gastrointestinal evaluations have returned normal results, the persistent left rib pain could be multifactorial, involving musculoskeletal, visceral, or psychosomatic components. A multidisciplinary approach involving gastroenterology, physical therapy, dietary management, and stress reduction may provide the best pathway toward relief. If symptoms worsen or new symptoms arise, seeking immediate medical attention is advisable.

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