Pediatric Tonsillitis: Fever, Blood in Stool, and Medication Concerns - Pediatrics

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Hello Doctor,
I have a question I would like to ask you.
My son is currently 7 years old and has been experiencing tonsillitis with pus-filled white spots for the past few days, along with intermittent fever (usually every 4-6 hours; he spikes a high fever as soon as the medication wears off).
Therefore, we visited the hospital outpatient clinic on Wednesday evening.
Although we had seen a doctor previously, his condition was not improving, and he continued to have high fevers.
A different physician reassessed him and changed his medication.
Currently, his fever has subsided (he hasn't had a fever for over a day, and his tonsils are much better), but since yesterday, he has been passing blood clots (not a large amount) during bowel movements.
This morning, it happened again.
I would like to ask if the medication might be too strong.
However, my son says that he only experiences stomach pain before having a bowel movement, and there is no pain during or after.
Why are there blood clots?
Currently, my son is taking medication four times a day (after meals), which includes the following:
1.
Mac-safe suspension 60ml (liquid), 8cc per dose
2.
Acetaminophen 500mg, one tablet per dose
3.
Suzyme 90mg (anti-inflammatory), one tablet per dose
4.
Medicon-A (cough suppressant, expectorant), one tablet per dose
5.
Augmentin (antibiotic), one tablet per dose
I would greatly appreciate it if a pediatrician or another specialist could help me address my concerns as soon as possible.
Thank you very much!
Best regards,
George (male)
e-mail: [email protected]
TEL: 02-26983698, EXT: 25

George, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/02/22

Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics


Hello: The presence of blood clots in bowel movements may be caused by constipation or inflammation of the anal sphincter leading to anal fissures.
Constipation can be triggered by factors such as a cold (tonsillitis), a diet low in fiber, and insufficient fluid intake.
Additionally, excessive use of anti-inflammatory medications, such as antibiotics, can also lead to constipation.
For fever and pain relief, it is advisable to take only one type of medication rather than both.
Please consult a specialist in surgery at a major teaching hospital for a thorough examination.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2002/02/22

More Info


When dealing with pediatric tonsillitis, especially in a 7-year-old child who is experiencing symptoms such as fever, purulent tonsils, and the presence of blood in stool, it is crucial to approach the situation with caution and thoroughness. Your child's condition, characterized by intermittent high fever and the presence of white spots on the tonsils, suggests a significant infection, likely bacterial in nature, which may require careful management.

The fever that recurs every 4-6 hours after the medication wears off indicates that the infection is not fully controlled. The fact that your child has been prescribed multiple medications, including antibiotics (Augmentin), anti-inflammatory medications (Acetaminophen), and possibly others for symptom relief, suggests that the healthcare provider is taking a comprehensive approach to manage the infection and its symptoms.

However, the emergence of blood clots in the stool is concerning and warrants immediate attention. While it is possible that the medications could be contributing to gastrointestinal irritation, especially if the child is taking multiple medications, the presence of blood in the stool could also indicate a more serious underlying issue, such as a gastrointestinal bleed or a reaction to the infection itself. It is essential to consider the following points:
1. Medication Side Effects: Some medications can cause gastrointestinal upset, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain or changes in stool consistency. Antibiotics, in particular, can disrupt the normal gut flora, potentially leading to diarrhea or other gastrointestinal symptoms. However, the presence of blood is not a typical side effect and should not be ignored.

2. Infection-Related Complications: Severe infections can sometimes lead to complications that affect the gastrointestinal tract. For example, a severe throat infection can lead to systemic effects that might manifest as gastrointestinal symptoms.

3. Immediate Medical Attention: Given the symptoms you describe, especially the presence of blood in the stool, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider as soon as possible. This could involve returning to the emergency department or contacting your pediatrician for an urgent evaluation. They may recommend further testing, such as blood tests or imaging studies, to determine the cause of the bleeding and ensure that your child receives appropriate treatment.

4. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your child's overall condition. If the fever returns, if the blood in the stool increases, or if your child experiences additional symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, lethargy, or changes in behavior, seek medical attention immediately.

5. Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure that your child stays well-hydrated, especially if they are experiencing fever and gastrointestinal symptoms. Encourage them to eat light, easily digestible foods if they feel up to it, but do not force them to eat if they are not hungry.

In summary, while the initial treatment for tonsillitis seems to be progressing with some improvement in fever and tonsil appearance, the new symptom of blood in the stool is a red flag that requires prompt medical evaluation. It is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to children's health, especially when concerning symptoms arise. Please do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for further guidance and support.

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