Effective Potty Training Tips for Shy Toddlers: A Parent's Guide
Potty training for daughters? My daughter is already 3 years old, but she is always shy about talking about bowel movements and never主动去厕所. When encouraged or taught, she always denies having the urge to go. What are some better ways to teach her?
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
To establish a regular bowel habit, it is best to encourage this in the morning upon waking, during the time of day when the child is calm and happy, or when they have just woken up. Adults should take the time to patiently assist the child with their bowel movements. For more de...[Read More] Effective Potty Training Tips for Shy Toddlers: A Parent's Guide
Breastfeeding and Allergies: Can It Prevent Allergies in Infants?
Allergies and Breastfeeding I have a history of allergies. Will breastfeeding pass allergies to my child, or does breastfeeding help prevent allergies? Thank you.
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Breastfeeding in allergic children does not prevent allergies, but it can enhance their immune system and resistance during the first six months of life. However, it does not prevent allergies, nor is it transmitted to the child; rather, any allergic reaction is due to the child&...[Read More] Breastfeeding and Allergies: Can It Prevent Allergies in Infants?
Timing for Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine After Tetanus Shot in Toddlers
After a child has just received the tetanus vaccine, how long should they wait before administering the delayed third dose of the Japanese encephalitis vaccine? Hello! My nephew is currently three years and ten months old. We planned to administer the third dose of the Japanese e...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
The normal schedule for administering the encephalitis vaccine starts at 1 year and 3 months of age, with preventive injections given annually between March and May. The interval between the first and second doses is 2 weeks. After one year, a booster dose should be given again b...[Read More] Timing for Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine After Tetanus Shot in Toddlers
Guidelines for Pediatric Nutrition: Encouraging Milk Intake and Supplement Choices
Adding nutritional supplements Hello Dr. Huang: My son is currently 4 months old and does not like to drink milk. He weighs only 6.5 kg. I have been giving him carrot puree and vegetable puree, which he eats, but not in large amounts. How should I determine the appropriate quanti...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
A normal four-month-old infant typically weighs between 5.3 kg and 8.7 kg, so a weight of 6.5 kg is considered normal. Infants often go through phases of decreased appetite during growth. When it comes to feeding them carrot puree and vegetable puree, the amount should be based o...[Read More] Guidelines for Pediatric Nutrition: Encouraging Milk Intake and Supplement Choices
Understanding Your Child's Fuzzy Object Licking Behavior
I enjoy eating lint? Hello! My son is 4 years old, and I noticed that since he was about 7 to 8 months old, he has had a habit of licking fuzzy objects. No matter what we say, we cannot improve this behavior. Recently, I found that he also wants to lick the fuzzy socks that other...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
We apologize, but our hospital does not have a pediatric psychiatry department. For further evaluation and treatment, please visit a larger hospital. Thank you![Read More] Understanding Your Child's Fuzzy Object Licking Behavior
Helping Your Toddler Overcome Fear of Bowel Movements: Tips for Parents
Babies may experience fear or anxiety related to bowel movements? A 3-year-old baby recently experienced diarrhea and, due to not making it to the toilet in time, had some accidents outside the toilet. Upon seeing this, the child became frightened and started to refuse to push du...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Has the baby turned three years old? At this age, they belong to the preschool education level. Diarrhea and constipation should be prioritized for improvement and treatment, followed by addressing regular toilet habits. It is important to provide emotional comfort to the child t...[Read More] Helping Your Toddler Overcome Fear of Bowel Movements: Tips for Parents
Understanding Pediatric Tonsillitis: Fever, Blood in Stool, and Medication Concerns
Medical issues Hello Doctor, I have a question I would like to ask you. My son is currently 7 years old and has been experiencing tonsillitis with pus-filled white spots for the past few days, along with intermittent fever (usually every 4-6 hours; he spikes a high fever as soon...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Hello: The presence of blood clots in bowel movements may be caused by constipation or inflammation of the anal sphincter leading to anal fissures. Constipation can be triggered by factors such as a cold (tonsillitis), a diet low in fiber, and insufficient fluid intake. Additiona...[Read More] Understanding Pediatric Tonsillitis: Fever, Blood in Stool, and Medication Concerns
Essential Nutritional Supplements for Infants: What Parents Need to Know
Nutritional supplements Dear Sir/Madam, I have a son who is currently four and a half months old and showing symptoms of oral thrush. Recently, a pharmacist advised me that, in addition to thoroughly disinfecting feeding equipment, it is important for the child to supplement wit...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Oral thrush in children is caused by a fungal infection. It is important to maintain good hygiene, especially since children often have a habit of sucking on objects. Regularly disinfect and clean pacifiers, toys, bottles, and hands. Additionally, supplementing with vitamin B liq...[Read More] Essential Nutritional Supplements for Infants: What Parents Need to Know
Understanding Abdominal Pain in Children: When to Seek Help
Abdominal pain? Hello Dr. Huang: I would like to ask you about my 5-year-old niece. For the past two weeks, she has frequently complained of abdominal pain (near the navel), and tests at the hospital have shown no issues. Recently, her appetite has decreased, and she has been una...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Hello, Xingchen: There are many causes of abdominal pain, most of which include 1. constipation; not having a bowel movement every day 2. air in the intestines 3. gastrointestinal inflammation (such as infectious, bacterial, or appendicitis) 4. hepatitis, nephritis, nephrotic syn...[Read More] Understanding Abdominal Pain in Children: When to Seek Help
Understanding Laryngomalacia: Impact on Infants and Treatment Options
Laryngomalacia Hello, I have a friend who gave birth to a baby boy on September 3, 2001, but the doctor said he has "laryngomalacia." I would like to ask what laryngomalacia is and what impact it has on the baby. Thank you, Yeh Chia-Jung.
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Laryngeal softening syndrome is a condition characterized by a congenital delay in the hardening of the larynx compared to normal individuals. The larynx is part of the upper respiratory tract, and when upper respiratory infections or conditions such as pharyngitis, bronchitis, o...[Read More] Understanding Laryngomalacia: Impact on Infants and Treatment Options
Why Did My Baby Suddenly Dislike Massage After Vaccination?
Crying and fussing during a massage? I am a mother of a baby who is over two months old. I started giving her massages after her baths when she was just over a month old, and she really enjoyed it, often looking very happy. However, since receiving the DPT (diphtheria, pertussis,...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Hello: I apologize for the delayed response due to my leave. Experiencing unpleasant reactions during a massage while showering may be related to the vaccination (localized swelling). For further details, please visit the hospital for a thorough examination. Thank you![Read More] Why Did My Baby Suddenly Dislike Massage After Vaccination?
Is Your Baby's Cough a Sign of a Cold? Understanding Pediatric Symptoms
Does a cough in infants always indicate a cold? A one-month-old infant occasionally coughs one or two times, and the frequency has increased over the past two days. Is this a cold? Can they receive vaccinations?
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Hello: 1. Choking on water or milk. 2. Allergic reactions: dust in the air or a combination of dust and climate changes. 3. Wet diapers can occasionally cause sneezing and may lead to coughing. 4. Inflammation of the nasal cavity or throat can also cause coughing. Regarding vacci...[Read More] Is Your Baby's Cough a Sign of a Cold? Understanding Pediatric Symptoms
Understanding Pediatric Ear Issues and Congenital Heart Disease Screening
Thank you! Hello Doctor, thank you for your response! Currently, my baby's ear has not yet returned to normal. Since we are living in the United States, I consulted a doctor, but he did not provide much information, only stating that it should recover in the future, though I...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Hello: Congenital heart disease should be diagnosed and managed by a pediatric cardiologist for clarity. As for using tape to secure the ears, it is a good method. Please consult a plastic surgeon for more details. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Pediatric Ear Issues and Congenital Heart Disease Screening
Will Mongolian Spots Fade Away Over Time? Pediatric Insights
Will the Mongolian spot disappear later? Dear Doctor, my daughter just turned 8 months old. She had some bluish spots on her back and buttocks at birth, and the doctor told us that these are Mongolian spots, which mostly occur in individuals of Asian, Black, or Native American de...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Hello: 1. Mongolian spots are deep blue or purple macules that resemble bruises, commonly found on the skin over the sacrum (between the back and buttocks). They are seen in approximately 90% of Black and Asian infants, and about 10% of Caucasian infants. The cause is unknown, an...[Read More] Will Mongolian Spots Fade Away Over Time? Pediatric Insights
Effective Strategies to Manage Pediatric Constipation in Toddlers
Constipation My child is almost two years old and weighs only 10 kilograms. He has a history of habitual constipation and abdominal pain, along with poor appetite. X-rays and ultrasounds have shown slow intestinal motility and the presence of retained stool. I have tried using yo...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Hello: Constipation in babies, characterized by difficulty in bowel movements, can be attributed to the following causes: pathological factors such as megacolon, anal anomalies, hypothyroidism, or other intestinal obstructions. Functional constipation is often due to dietary habi...[Read More] Effective Strategies to Manage Pediatric Constipation in Toddlers
Why Does My Toddler Keep Falling? Understanding Common Causes
My daughter frequently falls down? My daughter is over 2 years and 4 months old. However, ever since she started walking, she frequently falls down. Some people have told me that it might be due to insufficient calcium intake. Others have suggested that it could be because she st...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Hello: It is normal for children to fall while learning to walk. As long as their limbs are developing normally and there are no brain abnormalities, there should be no issues. For a detailed evaluation, please take your child to a pediatrician at a large teaching hospital. Thank...[Read More] Why Does My Toddler Keep Falling? Understanding Common Causes
Understanding Fontanelles: Safety Concerns and Infant Behavior
Regarding fontanelles? Is it harmful for adults to touch the fontanelle of a 5-month-old infant? Could a bad temper and nighttime crying be related to this?
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
There are two fontanelles: the anterior fontanelle typically closes between 9 to 12 months, while the posterior fontanelle closes between 2 to 4 months. A five-month-old child should still have open fontanelles that can be palpated. In cases of hypothyroidism, the anterior fontan...[Read More] Understanding Fontanelles: Safety Concerns and Infant Behavior
Persistent Fever in Children: When to Seek Medical Help
What should I do if I have a persistent fever? Hello, my son suddenly developed a high fever of 39.3 degrees Celsius six days ago. I first gave him a dose of antipyretic medication and then took him to see a doctor. The doctor diagnosed him with tonsillitis. Now, nearly seven day...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
If a physician diagnoses tonsillitis, fever typically lasts for at least 5-7 days; if it is purulent tonsillitis, it may last even longer. It is advisable to seek treatment from an otolaryngologist at a teaching hospital. In addition to providing intravenous fluids, bacterial cul...[Read More] Persistent Fever in Children: When to Seek Medical Help
Addressing Speech Delays in Children: Is Surgery an Option?
Language barrier Hello Dr. Huang, I would like to ask you about my son who is already ten years old, but he still does not speak clearly. I have taken him to see a doctor before, and they said he would improve as he got older, but he is still the same. I have heard that there is ...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Any condition that causes brain injury or structural abnormalities in the oral and pharyngeal regions, leading to functional impairment, can affect speech disorders. For example, brain injury at birth due to hypoxia, abnormally high bilirubin levels, congenital hypothyroidism, da...[Read More] Addressing Speech Delays in Children: Is Surgery an Option?
Helping Your Child Develop Basic Communication Skills
My son was born on February 8, 2000, and he still does not speak or call us mom and dad? Teach him daily habits such as: goodbye, thank you, I'm sorry... and recognize the five senses. Encourage him to call his parents even if he is not motivated to learn.
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
During the process of child development, responses to sounds occur more quickly than verbal communication, such as gestures, waving goodbye, and other physical expressions. As for the ability to say simple phrases or repetitive sounds, like "Dodo" (for Yakult) or "...[Read More] Helping Your Child Develop Basic Communication Skills