Understanding Diarrhea in Infants: A Guide for Parents
How to determine diarrhea? The infant is currently one and a half months old, exclusively breastfed with some formula supplementation, and a small amount of boiled water. Previously, the infant had about 3-5 bowel movements per day. At one month of age, the infant was taken to th...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Diarrhea is commonly referred to as having loose stools, characterized by frequent bowel movements and redness or rashes around the anal area. Fever associated with diarrhea in infants is indicative of viral gastroenteritis. In cases of breastfeeding-related diarrhea, the stools ...[Read More] Understanding Diarrhea in Infants: A Guide for Parents
Why Is It Called Enterovirus? Understanding Its Connection to Gut Infections
Enteroviruses are named so because they primarily infect the gastrointestinal tract? Enteroviruses are named "enteroviruses" because they are primarily associated with the gastrointestinal tract. However, they can also cause infections in other parts of the body, includ...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Enteroviruses are a group of viruses that can replicate in the cells of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. They can be transmitted through respiratory secretions or fecal matter via the fecal-oral route, droplets, or direct contact, and are commonly referred to as enter...[Read More] Why Is It Called Enterovirus? Understanding Its Connection to Gut Infections
Understanding Bedwetting in Children: When to Seek Medical Help
Pediatric Enuresis Hello Doctor, my eleven-year-old child has been suffering from bedwetting since childhood. We have tried countless traditional Chinese medicines without any effect. Last month, a Chinese medicine practitioner advised me to give him some pills, which cost four t...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Bedwetting is mostly seen in children and is considered a normal phenomenon. However, some older children may still experience bedwetting, which is often due to nervous tension and muscle fatigue. This can occur when children are overly active and playful during the day, combined...[Read More] Understanding Bedwetting in Children: When to Seek Medical Help
Understanding Enterovirus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention in Children
Enterovirus How should enterovirus be treated and prevented? What are the symptoms? How can we determine if a child has contracted enterovirus, as its symptoms are very similar to those of a cold? What is the incubation period for enterovirus? How can we prevent children from bei...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
The incubation period for enteroviruses is approximately 2 days to 2 weeks, with an average of 3 to 5 days. Enterovirus is a general term for a group of viruses. Symptoms include fever, cold-like symptoms, excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and oral inflammation, along wit...[Read More] Understanding Enterovirus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention in Children
Understanding Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants: Impact and Care
Congenital Hypothyroidism My little nephew was initially diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism during newborn screening at birth. What impact does this congenital condition have on the child's brain development? When is the best time for treatment? How should the child be...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Congenital hypothyroidism is characterized by a deficiency of thyroid hormones, which affects brain and physical development. If not detected and treated promptly, it can lead to intellectual disability. Treatment administered within the first 1-2 months after birth can allow for...[Read More] Understanding Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants: Impact and Care
Essential Pediatric Care Tips for New Moms: Addressing Common Concerns
Regarding parenting issues? Hello, Dr. Huang! I am a new mother and have the following questions to ask you: 1. My baby was born with a metabolic disorder indicated by blood tests at a major hospital, which reported hypothyroidism. However, further tests showed that T3 and T4 l...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
1. Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition that requires regular monitoring and ongoing medication. 2. Bowel movements are considered normal, and their odor may vary depending on symptoms or diet. 3. This is related to feeding times. For more detailed information, please con...[Read More] Essential Pediatric Care Tips for New Moms: Addressing Common Concerns
Managing Hypercalciuria in Infants: Dietary and Health Considerations
Hypercalciuria Dear Dr. Huang, My daughter is currently one year and one month old, and her urine test has diagnosed her with hypercalciuria. I would like to ask the following questions: 1. Is this condition related to her water intake or diet? We use a "Lady's Calciu...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
The hypercalciuria that your daughter is experiencing is likely unrelated to the water dispenser, milk, or other dietary factors. This is an issue related to the kidneys and glomeruli. It is advisable to consult a specialist in urology or nephrology at a major hospital for furthe...[Read More] Managing Hypercalciuria in Infants: Dietary and Health Considerations
Managing Fever in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease: Key Insights
The issue of body temperature in relation to heart disease? Hello Doctor: My baby has had a cold for over a month. She seems to be recovering, but for the past week, her temperature has been between 38 to 39 degrees Celsius (ear temperature) whenever she wakes up from sleep. Afte...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
1. Children with congenital heart disease have poor immunity and inadequate temperature regulation. While hydration is essential when a child has a fever, it is important to ensure that they are urinating adequately, typically around 500cc, but this may be adjusted based on their...[Read More] Managing Fever in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease: Key Insights
Understanding Infant Constipation: Causes, Solutions, and Dietary Tips
Infant constipation Hello, Doctor Huang. My daughter just turned seven months old today. Since she was five months old, she has had a severe aversion to milk. Following the doctor's advice, we switched her formula (S-2x), and starting from the third day after the switch, my ...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
From four to six months of age, babies enter a phase known as the "milk refusal period." During this time, in addition to milk, it is important to introduce complementary foods to help them gradually adapt to solid foods, which will provide additional nutrition and prom...[Read More] Understanding Infant Constipation: Causes, Solutions, and Dietary Tips
Addressing Appetite and Digestive Issues in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease
Regarding appetite, bloating, and digestive issues? The baby has congenital heart disease, often experiences bloating, and has a poor appetite. At just over one year old, the weight is less than 6 kilograms. The doctor mentioned that Bifidobacterium can enhance appetite, reduce b...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
The baby has congenital heart disease, which has led to suboptimal growth and development compared to normal children. The baby has poor appetite, abdominal bloating, and difficulty digesting food, resulting in abnormal weight. Taking probiotics such as Bifidobacterium can help a...[Read More] Addressing Appetite and Digestive Issues in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease
Managing Infant Allergies: Tips for Parents of Babies with Eczema
Infant allergy issues Hello doctor, my baby is almost five months old. At three months, he was diagnosed with atopic dermatitis and has an allergic constitution, so we switched to Enfamil HA1. However, he often experiences bloating and discomfort, passing gas three hours after fe...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Infants with atopic dermatitis have an allergic constitution and may exhibit abnormal allergic reactions or intolerance to formula milk, so it is advisable to switch to a different formula. Complementary feeding should begin after 6 months of age. Probiotics, such as Bifidobacter...[Read More] Managing Infant Allergies: Tips for Parents of Babies with Eczema
Should I Worry About My Toddler's In-Toeing While Walking?
Is the little boy walking with his feet turned inward? Hello Dr. Huang, I would like to ask you a question regarding my 2-year and 4-month-old son. He has a tendency to walk with an inward toeing (also known as "pigeon-toed"). Should I take him for correction, or will...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
A two-year and four-month-old child exhibiting an inward walking pattern (also known as "pigeon-toed" gait) is not related to diaper use. It is advisable to take the child to an outpatient clinic to see a pediatric orthopedic specialist. Please inquire about the correct...[Read More] Should I Worry About My Toddler's In-Toeing While Walking?
Understanding Tongue Thrust in Infants: Causes and Solutions
Tongue The child is four months old, but I have noticed that their tongue often sticks out and their mouth is frequently open. I am unsure what the issue might be. I have heard that it may require a frenotomy; is this correct? Could you please advise on how to address this issue?...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
1. For a four-month-old child, if the tongue can extend beyond the gum line, there is no need for a frenotomy. For detailed evaluation, please consult an otolaryngologist. If the tongue is short and thick, and the lips are also thick, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician or ...[Read More] Understanding Tongue Thrust in Infants: Causes and Solutions
New Infant Vaccines in Taiwan: What Parents Need to Know
Infant vaccines Hello, Dr. Huang! I recently learned from television media whether new vaccines for infants and young children are being introduced in the country. First, what type of vaccine is it? Second, what is the age range for infants and young children that it is suitable ...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Our hospital's latest vaccine is the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine. For infants under six months of age: administer three doses at 1 to 2 month intervals, followed by a booster dose one year after the third dose, which can be combined with the DTaP (diphtheria,...[Read More] New Infant Vaccines in Taiwan: What Parents Need to Know
Is It Safe to Add Probiotics and Enzymes to Infant Formula?
Add non-Diphtheria Corynebacteria? Hello Dr. Huang: My daughter is now over three months old. Recently, she has had a poor appetite and does not like to drink milk. I was planning to change her formula, but a pharmacist at a chain pharmacy suggested adding Bifidobacterium, enzyme...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Dear Mrs. Kuo, Your love and care for your children are truly admirable. Regarding the addition of Bifidobacterium, it is generally considered a natural probiotic. Infants who are breastfed not only receive more antibodies but also natural probiotics, which can enhance their imm...[Read More] Is It Safe to Add Probiotics and Enzymes to Infant Formula?
Does Long-Term Consumption of Acidic Milk Powder Lead to Nutritional Deficiency in Children?
Acidic milk powder Is long-term consumption of Baby Lactose acidic milk powder likely to cause malnutrition?
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
All infant formulas are classified as acidic formulas, differing only in their levels of acidity. As for the Baby樂 formula, it has been approved by the Department of Health of the Executive Yuan, and long-term use should not lead to malnutrition, unless the child has other underl...[Read More] Does Long-Term Consumption of Acidic Milk Powder Lead to Nutritional Deficiency in Children?
Understanding Nosebleeds in Children: Causes and Concerns
Nosebleeds in children? Hello, doctor. My little boy is just over 2 years old, and he loves to pick his nose. It used to not be a problem, but now whenever he picks his nose even a little, it starts to bleed. Is this situation serious, or is it just because he picks his nose freq...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
If a child experiences nosebleeds from picking their nose and injures the nasal mucosa, subsequent occurrences of fever, cough, trauma, or further nose picking may easily trigger bleeding. For a detailed diagnosis, please consult an otolaryngologist.[Read More] Understanding Nosebleeds in Children: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease: Symptoms and Care Tips
Fever with blisters inside the cheeks? User's question: Dr. Huang: Hello! My daughter had a fever three days ago at night, and yesterday she developed blisters inside her mouth and on her cheeks. The doctor diagnosed it as either enterovirus or herpes virus. Tonight she ment...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Severe patients may affect the central nervous system, presenting symptoms such as fatigue, agitation, tremors, and even encephalitis. If the condition worsens, please seek medical attention at a major hospital to avoid delays in treatment.[Read More] Understanding Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease: Symptoms and Care Tips
Managing Persistent Fever in Toddlers: A Guide for Concerned Parents
Persistent fever Hello, my son is currently one year and three months old. On the morning of November 27, he had a fever reaching 39.3 degrees Celsius. After taking antipyretics, his fever subsided, but within three hours, he had another fever, this time reaching 39.8 degrees Cel...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
If a child has been experiencing a fever for several days, it may be due to an issue with their immune antibodies. Typically, a rash will appear after several days of fever, and rashes can also develop on the oral mucosa and skin. Most cases are associated with viral infections t...[Read More] Managing Persistent Fever in Toddlers: A Guide for Concerned Parents
Understanding Microcephaly: Key Characteristics and Symptoms
Microcephaly Microcephaly is characterized by several features, including: 1. A significantly smaller head size compared to peers of the same age and sex. 2. Developmental delays, which may affect motor skills, speech, and cognitive abilities. 3. Possible neurological issues, su...
Dr. Huang Zheming reply Pediatrics
Microcephaly is a congenital malformation in infants, typically characterized by abnormal weight, height, and head circumference. Associated symptoms may include jaundice, anemia, intracranial calcifications, and neurological disorders.[Read More] Understanding Microcephaly: Key Characteristics and Symptoms