Muscle Twitches and Cramps: When to Seek Neurology Help - Neurology

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About a month ago, I started experiencing muscle twitching in various parts of my body.
Then, starting in October, I began to feel intermittent contractions in my rib cage, entire abdomen, and lower back, accompanied by a cramping sensation (but without pain), a feeling of contraction, and numbness.
Sometimes the cramps last all night, preventing me from sleeping.
I consulted a neurologist, and after blood tests came back normal, the doctor prescribed muscle relaxants.
However, even after taking the muscle relaxants, my symptoms persist.
It's been three weeks, and the twitching in my rib cage, abdomen, and lower back has actually worsened.
What should I do? Am I seeing the right specialist?

AVI, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/11/07

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


It is correct to consult a neurologist.
If there is no improvement after examination and medication, you can directly ask for a referral to a specialist.
If the specialist is unable to manage your condition or if the hospital's facilities and resources are limited, you may consider transferring to a larger hospital, such as a medical center.
If the specialist is confident that there are no other issues, they will reassure you to proceed with treatment.
If all else fails, you may also consider seeking another neurologist or directly visiting a medical center to consult with a neurologist to alleviate your concerns.

Reply Date: 2012/11/07

More Info


Muscle twitches and cramps can be concerning symptoms, especially when they become persistent or widespread. In your case, it seems that you have been experiencing muscle twitches throughout your body, including your ribs and abdominal area, along with sensations of cramping and numbness. Given that these symptoms have persisted for several weeks and have even worsened, it is essential to take a systematic approach to address your concerns.

First, it is important to understand that muscle twitches, also known as fasciculations, can occur for various reasons. They can be benign and related to factors such as stress, fatigue, dehydration, or electrolyte imbalances. However, they can also be indicative of underlying neurological conditions, especially when accompanied by other symptoms like cramping and numbness.

Since you have already consulted a neurologist and had blood tests that returned normal results, it may be beneficial to consider a few additional steps:
1. Follow-Up with Neurology: If your symptoms have worsened or have not improved with the muscle relaxants prescribed, it is advisable to follow up with your neurologist. They may want to conduct further evaluations, such as electromyography (EMG) or nerve conduction studies, to assess the electrical activity of your muscles and the function of your nerves. These tests can help identify any neuromuscular disorders that may be contributing to your symptoms.

2. Consider Other Specialists: If your neurologist does not find any significant issues, you might consider consulting other specialists. For example, a rheumatologist can evaluate for autoimmune conditions that may cause muscle symptoms, while an endocrinologist can assess for metabolic or hormonal issues. Additionally, a physical therapist can provide exercises and techniques to help manage muscle cramps and improve overall muscle function.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: In the meantime, consider making some lifestyle changes that may alleviate your symptoms. Ensure you are well-hydrated and maintain a balanced diet rich in electrolytes, including potassium, magnesium, and calcium, as deficiencies in these minerals can contribute to muscle cramps. Regular, gentle stretching and low-impact exercises may also help reduce muscle tension and improve circulation.

4. Stress Management: Stress and anxiety can exacerbate muscle twitching and cramping. Engaging in relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises may help alleviate some of the symptoms. Additionally, ensuring you get adequate sleep is crucial for muscle recovery and overall health.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed log of your symptoms, including when they occur, their duration, and any potential triggers. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the underlying cause of your symptoms.

6. Medication Review: If you are taking any medications, including over-the-counter supplements, discuss them with your doctor. Some medications can have side effects that include muscle twitching or cramping.

In conclusion, while muscle twitches and cramps can be benign, persistent or worsening symptoms warrant further investigation. It is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers, follow up on your symptoms, and explore additional evaluations or specialists if necessary. Your health is paramount, and addressing these symptoms proactively can lead to better management and improved quality of life.

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