Persistent Urethral Pain: Is It Still a UTI? - Urology

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Is the urinary tract infection not healed yet or what?


Doctor, three months ago I experienced symptoms of a urinary tract infection, and since then I have been feeling occasional sharp pain in my urethra, but not during urination, as everything seems normal then.
Perhaps I have become more sensitive, or my urethra has become sensitive.
When my boyfriend helps me with masturbation, I notice a slight sharp pain in my urethra during arousal, even before any penetrative intercourse.
I'm wondering if this means my urethritis hasn't fully resolved.
However, I have undergone routine urinalysis during this time, and there were no significant issues.
What could be the reason for this? I also don't want to undergo invasive examinations unnecessarily.
If routine urinalysis hasn't revealed anything, is it necessary to perform a bacterial culture?

nutter, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/11/11

Dr. Jiang Yini reply Urology


If the physician recommends a bacterial culture, it is advisable to comply in order to achieve an accurate diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Reply Date: 2012/11/11

More Info


Persistent urethral pain can be a perplexing issue, especially when it follows a urinary tract infection (UTI). Your experience of intermittent sharp pain in the urethra, particularly during arousal or stimulation, raises several considerations that we can explore.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that even after a UTI has been treated, some individuals may continue to experience symptoms such as urethral pain or discomfort. This can occur for several reasons:
1. Post-Infectious Sensitivity: After an infection, the urethra may remain sensitive or inflamed for some time. This sensitivity can lead to discomfort during sexual arousal or stimulation, even if there is no active infection present. The tissues may take time to heal fully, and during this period, they can react more intensely to stimuli.

2. Chronic Urethritis: If the symptoms persist beyond the typical duration of a UTI, it may indicate chronic urethritis, which can be caused by non-infectious factors such as irritation from soaps, lotions, or even friction during sexual activity.
3. Nerve Sensitivity: The urethra is innervated by various nerves, and sometimes, nerve irritation or inflammation can lead to pain that feels sharp or electric-like. This can occur even in the absence of an infection.

4. Psychological Factors: Anxiety or stress related to previous infections or pain can also heighten sensitivity in the urethra. This heightened awareness can make you more attuned to sensations that you might otherwise ignore.

Given that you have undergone routine urinalysis without any significant findings, it is reasonable to consider that your symptoms may not be due to an active infection. However, if the pain persists, it may be beneficial to pursue further evaluation. Here are some recommendations:
- Urine Culture: While routine urinalysis may not show any abnormalities, a urine culture can help identify any lingering bacterial infections that may not be evident through standard testing. This is particularly important if you have had recurrent UTIs or if your symptoms do not improve.

- Urethral Swab: If you are comfortable, a urethral swab can be performed to check for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other pathogens that may not be detected in a standard urine test.

- Consultation with a Specialist: If your symptoms continue, consider consulting a urologist who specializes in urethral and pelvic pain. They can provide a more comprehensive evaluation and may suggest treatments such as pelvic floor physical therapy, medications for nerve pain, or other interventions.

- Lifestyle Modifications: In the meantime, consider lifestyle changes that may help alleviate your symptoms. Staying well-hydrated, avoiding irritants (such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods), and practicing good hygiene can be beneficial.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as NSAIDs, may help manage discomfort during flare-ups.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may not indicate an active UTI, they warrant further investigation to rule out other potential causes. It is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns, as they can guide you toward the most appropriate diagnostic tests and treatment options. Remember, persistent pain is not something to ignore, and seeking help is a crucial step toward finding relief.

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