Managing HPV Infection: Safe Practices for Couples During Pregnancy Planning
Recurrence after HPV infection? I am a male and about two years ago I contracted genital warts. After undergoing laser treatment, I have had no symptoms until recently when I suspected a new symptom. After laser treatment and testing, it was confirmed that it is not HPV. However,...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. First, regarding the question of whether receiving the HPV vaccine affects the ability to conceive: The vaccine is essentially a cultured form of the virus or bacteria, which is then inactivated through heat or chemical agents. To some extent, the HPV vaccine may pose potentia...[Read More] Managing HPV Infection: Safe Practices for Couples During Pregnancy Planning
Understanding Chronic Pyelonephritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Risks
Chronic pyelonephritis Hello, Doctor: Three years ago, I had acute pyelonephritis (with high fever and severe pain) but did not get hospitalized for intravenous antibiotics; I only took the oral antibiotics prescribed by my doctor for 7 days. During that time, I had irregular fol...
Dr. Zhang Shixin Reply:
Hello Ms. Chen: 1. Chronic pyelonephritis is usually caused by recurrent acute infections. If a child has repeated urinary tract infections along with congenital issues (such as vesicoureteral reflux or renal hypoplasia), they are more likely to develop this condition. 2. A uri...[Read More] Understanding Chronic Pyelonephritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Risks
Understanding the Window Period for STI Testing: Your Concerns Addressed
Window period for a ten-in-one STI test? Hello doctor, I had a high-risk sexual encounter on October 9th last year and subsequently contracted Chlamydia, which has made me very worried about the possibility of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). I received treatment and...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. Yes. 2. First, maintain personal hygiene and ensure adequate hydration. Next, using condoms during sexual contact with strangers is essential for safe sex.[Read More] Understanding the Window Period for STI Testing: Your Concerns Addressed
Understanding Urethral Bumps: Are They STD or Just Sebaceous Cysts?
Urological issues Hello doctor, I would like to ask you about a small, inconspicuous white bump near the urethral opening of the glans. It is not easily observable, does not hurt, and there are no noticeable sensations. Additionally, there seems to be an increase in the number of...
Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
Based on your description, it seems that it is not caused by a sexually transmitted infection or masturbation. I recommend consulting a urologist for a proper diagnosis. Please avoid self-medicating. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Understanding Urethral Bumps: Are They STD or Just Sebaceous Cysts?
Understanding Risks of Bloodborne Diseases: Key Concerns and Clarifications
Regarding issue #201311? Regarding your inquiry about the risks of HIV and other bloodborne diseases: 1. There is a potential risk of transmitting bloodborne diseases if a wound or blood comes into direct contact with mucous membranes or broken skin. However, if the area around...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
1. If there is no contact with the skin where the fingers touched, theoretically, there is no risk of transmission (referring to the absence of blood, not just the lack of visible blood). 2. The risk is extremely low because the virus must travel from the bloodstain to the ointm...[Read More] Understanding Risks of Bloodborne Diseases: Key Concerns and Clarifications
Concerns About Bloodborne Diseases During Pediatric Urology Visits
Concerns and anxiety about medical consultations, worrying about blood and infectious diseases? Hello Doctor: Yesterday, I took my child to a pediatric clinic for a urology consultation. During the consultation, I noticed that the physician had a noticeable laceration at the base...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
1. Direct contact of wounds or blood with mucous membranes or broken skin may pose a risk of transmitting bloodborne diseases. However, if there is blood at the base of the fingernail and the finger touches intact skin, theoretically, there is a risk of transmission. 2. The surf...[Read More] Concerns About Bloodborne Diseases During Pediatric Urology Visits
Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Unknown Blood Exposure
Risk of HIV Infection Hello Dr. Lin, today after washing my clothes, I noticed a few small dried blood stains on them while hanging them out to dry. I absentmindedly picked at them, but I couldn't confirm if the blood was mine, as I hadn't noticed it before. Later, I we...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, viruses die quickly outside the human body and are unlikely to remain on dried blood stains. It is even more difficult for them to be transmitted by touching your hands, then touching a tissue, and subsequently coming into contact with the urethra. There is no need to worr...[Read More] Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Unknown Blood Exposure
Can You Contract Gonorrhea Without Symptoms? Key Insights and FAQs
Can one contract gonorrhea without any apparent reason? 1. Can gonorrhea be contracted without any apparent reason? 2. What is the incubation period for gonorrhea? 3. What are the common symptoms of gonorrhea in women? 4. If I had unprotected sexual intercourse with my regular pa...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is also known as gonococcus. It is a common issue among young populations, alongside genital warts (commonly referred to as "cauliflower") and syphilis. According to the W...[Read More] Can You Contract Gonorrhea Without Symptoms? Key Insights and FAQs
Can You Get Gonorrhea Without Symptoms? Key Facts and Insights
Can one contract gonorrhea without any apparent reason? 1. Can gonorrhea be contracted without any apparent reason? 2. What is the incubation period for gonorrhea? 3. What are the typical symptoms of gonorrhea in women? 4. If I had unprotected sexual intercourse with my ste...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is also known as gonococcus. It is a common issue among young populations, along with genital warts (commonly referred to as "cauliflower") and syphilis. According to the ...[Read More] Can You Get Gonorrhea Without Symptoms? Key Facts and Insights
Understanding Gonorrhea and Chlamydia: When to See a Urologist or Infectious Disease Specialist
For issues related to gonorrhea, chlamydia, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), you should consult a urologist or an infectious disease specialist? Hello, Doctor! I apologize for bothering you, but I would like to ask you some questions regarding gonorrhea and chlamydia. ...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
1. Both types can have asymptomatic infections, and even if there are no symptoms, there is still a possibility of being infectious. 2. Asymptomatic infections are rare in males, but more common in females. If there are no symptoms, unless your intimate partner has been diagnosed...[Read More] Understanding Gonorrhea and Chlamydia: When to See a Urologist or Infectious Disease Specialist
Understanding Urination Issues: Pain After Bathing and Hygiene Concerns
Urinary problems Hello doctor, recently after taking a shower, I have been feeling a bit of pain in my private area when I go to the bathroom, but it goes away after a while. Could this be due to excessive cleaning or a urinary tract infection? Also, if I wash my hands before usi...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. The condition you mentioned could indicate either excessive cleaning of the urethral opening or a urethral infection. A urinalysis may be necessary to differentiate between the two. It is recommended to consult a urologist or a family medicine physician for evaluation...[Read More] Understanding Urination Issues: Pain After Bathing and Hygiene Concerns
Common Health Questions: Hand Hygiene and Post-Bath Urination Issues
Please ask the doctor again? Hello Doctor, I am the inquirer #191371 and would like to ask you again: 1. Does washing hands with water before using the restroom help to eliminate some dirt and bacteria? I always feel that my hands are not clean enough. 2. Doctor, sometimes after ...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Handwashing can remove most pathogens, but it does not eliminate 100% of all bacteria. However, the reduction in bacterial load is less likely to impact human health. 2. It is possible that the urethral opening may be slightly inflamed during the bathing process. If...[Read More] Common Health Questions: Hand Hygiene and Post-Bath Urination Issues
Common Health Questions: Hand Hygiene and Post-Bath Urination Issues
Please ask your question, doctor? Hello Doctor, I am the inquirer #191371 and would like to ask you again: 1. Does washing hands with water before using the restroom help to eliminate some dirt and bacteria? I often feel that my hands are not clean enough. 2. Doctor, sometimes af...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Handwashing can remove most pathogens, but it does not eliminate all bacteria 100%. 2. It is possible that the urethral opening may be slightly inflamed during the bathing process; if there are no subsequent symptoms, there is no need to worry. Thank you for your questi...[Read More] Common Health Questions: Hand Hygiene and Post-Bath Urination Issues
Understanding Urinary Tract Infections and Persistent Back Pain
Urinary tract infection and subsequent lower back pain follow-up? Hello, I have already gone to a large hospital for examination due to concerns about bacteremia. After blood tests, urinalysis, X-rays, and kidney ultrasounds, the doctor said there were no significant issues. Howe...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, if these tests have been done, it will take some time to improve. It is recommended to drink plenty of water and get more rest. However, if you suddenly experience a fever or increased pain later on, you will need to return to a major hospital for a detailed examination. T...[Read More] Understanding Urinary Tract Infections and Persistent Back Pain
Understanding White Spots on the Penis: When to Worry and What to Know
Genital issues, may I ask? Hello Doctor, about a year ago I visited a urologist because I noticed a small white spot next to the urethral opening while showering. It is flat and not raised, but it is noticeable at times. Although I have not had sexual intercourse, I do engage in ...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on the image you provided, it appears that the glandular area is indeed a normal physiological structure. It is recommended to simply monitor it unless there is an enlargement or the appearance of any discharge, in which case you should seek consultation at a urology...[Read More] Understanding White Spots on the Penis: When to Worry and What to Know
Understanding Groin Issues: When to Seek Medical Help
Groin issues Hello Doctor: Initially, I noticed a round, hard lump near my anus (I consulted a colorectal specialist because I was concerned it might be an anal fistula, and there was significant swelling from the groin area towards the perineum, which I suspected might be lympha...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the lump next to the anus is likely a benign cyst. If the doctor has already incised it, it should gradually heal and reduce in size over time. As for the vaginitis and urethral discharge, they are likely not directly related to this issue. If yo...[Read More] Understanding Groin Issues: When to Seek Medical Help
Risk of HIV Transmission from Urethral Secretions Contacting Eyes
The risk of HIV transmission from seminal fluid, prostatic fluid, or bulbourethral fluid coming into contact with the eyes is considered to be very low? Hello doctor, yesterday I accidentally came into contact with the urethral secretions of a male online friend, which touched my...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the risk of contracting HIV through eye contact is low; however, it is still necessary to inquire about the medical history for a comprehensive assessment. It is recommended to visit an infectious disease clinic to evaluate whether medication is needed. Thank you for your ...[Read More] Risk of HIV Transmission from Urethral Secretions Contacting Eyes
Understanding Urine Surface Film: Is It Proteinuria or Dehydration?
There is a film on the urine? Hello Doctor, this morning around 6 AM, I got up to urinate but waited until 10 AM to flush the toilet because I was worried about making noise. When I flushed, I noticed that the surface of my urine seemed to have a transparent film and there were q...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, if you experience nocturnal emissions, there may still be some semen residue in the urethra. Since most components of semen are proteins, when you urinate afterward, the semen can be flushed out, and the protein content may cause bubbles in the urine. This is a normal phen...[Read More] Understanding Urine Surface Film: Is It Proteinuria or Dehydration?
Understanding Gonorrhea: Symptoms, Asymptomatic Carriers, and Testing
Disease Inquiry Hello Doctor, I found the description of gonorrhea on the CDC website: Symptoms in men typically appear 2 to 7 days after infection and include: purulent urethral discharge, painful or burning sensation during urination. Some patients may resolve the infection on ...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Symptoms may be mild or absent, and there is a significant variation in symptoms among individuals. 2. If there are no symptoms and no urethral discharge, it may not necessarily be detectable. 3. If there are no symptoms, continuous observation is sufficient. Howeve...[Read More] Understanding Gonorrhea: Symptoms, Asymptomatic Carriers, and Testing
Understanding Glans Health: Common Concerns and Care Tips
Issues related to the glans penis? Hello Dr. Hong, After showering and drying off, I sometimes notice a small dot near the urethral opening on the glans that looks like a tiny pimple. I'm not sure if it's just an illusion caused by the wrinkling of the skin, but it see...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. The structure you described that resembles small pimples is likely the openings of glands, which is a normal anatomical feature of the human body, so there is no need for concern. 2. The glans may become engorged due to stimulation, and when not engorged, it may app...[Read More] Understanding Glans Health: Common Concerns and Care Tips