Benefits and Risks of Placenta Extract Injections in Cosmetic Surgery - Plastic Surgery

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Placenta extract injections, often referred to as "placenta therapy," have gained popularity in various cosmetic and wellness circles, particularly in countries like Japan. However, it's essential to approach this topic with a critical understanding of both the potential benefits and risks associated with such treatments.


Benefits of Placenta Extract Injections
1. Skin Rejuvenation: Proponents of placenta extract injections claim that they can improve skin texture, elasticity, and overall appearance. The extract is believed to contain growth factors, amino acids, and vitamins that may promote skin regeneration and repair.

2. Anti-Aging Effects: Some users report a reduction in fine lines and wrinkles, attributing this to the regenerative properties of the placenta extract. The idea is that the growth factors can stimulate collagen production, leading to firmer skin.

3. Improved Circulation: There are claims that placenta injections can enhance blood circulation, which may contribute to a healthier complexion.

4. Potential for Healing: Some believe that placenta extracts can aid in healing and recovery from skin conditions or procedures, although scientific evidence supporting this is limited.


Risks of Placenta Extract Injections
1. Lack of Regulation: In many countries, including Taiwan, placenta extract injections are not approved by health authorities like the FDA or the Ministry of Health and Welfare. This lack of regulation raises concerns about the safety, efficacy, and quality of the products being used.

2. Allergic Reactions: As with any injectable substance, there is a risk of allergic reactions. Some individuals may experience redness, swelling, or more severe reactions at the injection site.

3. Infection: Any injection carries a risk of infection, especially if proper sterile techniques are not followed.

4. Unproven Efficacy: While anecdotal evidence may suggest benefits, there is a lack of robust scientific studies to substantiate the claims made about placenta extract injections. This means that individuals may not experience the desired effects.

5. Ethical Concerns: The use of human placenta raises ethical questions, particularly regarding sourcing and consent. It's crucial to ensure that the placenta is obtained ethically and safely.


Differences Between Injection and Oral Administration
- Bioavailability: Injecting placenta extract may provide a higher bioavailability compared to oral administration. This means that the body can absorb and utilize the nutrients more effectively when delivered directly into the bloodstream.

- Onset of Action: Injections may lead to quicker results compared to oral supplements, which can take longer to show effects as they must pass through the digestive system.

- Dosage Control: Injections allow for more precise dosing compared to oral supplements, where the actual amount absorbed can vary significantly.


Current Status in Taiwan
As of now, placenta extract injections are not widely accepted or regulated in Taiwan. Most medical professionals advise against their use due to the lack of scientific backing and potential risks involved. Instead, individuals seeking skin rejuvenation or anti-aging treatments are encouraged to explore FDA-approved options that have been clinically tested for safety and efficacy.


Conclusion
While placenta extract injections may offer some perceived benefits in cosmetic applications, the associated risks, particularly the lack of regulation and scientific validation, cannot be overlooked. Individuals considering such treatments should consult with qualified healthcare professionals and weigh the potential benefits against the risks. It's essential to prioritize safety and evidence-based practices when it comes to cosmetic procedures.