Managing Skin Allergies: Should You Avoid Swimming? - Dermatology

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Skin allergy


Hello, I have small, raised bumps on my toes and the sides of my feet that look like blisters.
Sometimes the larger ones can be painful.
I previously saw a doctor who said it was an allergy and advised me to avoid water as much as possible.
Should I avoid swimming in this case?

yu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/06/15

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Based on your description, I cannot determine what your illness is.
If your doctor has advised you to avoid contact with water, it is best to follow their recommendations.

Reply Date: 2013/06/15

More Info


When managing skin allergies, particularly for individuals who experience symptoms such as small blisters or bumps on the skin, it is crucial to consider the potential impact of swimming on your condition. Based on your description, it seems you have been diagnosed with a skin allergy that manifests as painful bumps on your toes and the sides of your feet. Given this context, it is advisable to approach swimming with caution.

Swimming can expose your skin to various irritants, including chlorine in pools and saltwater in oceans, both of which can exacerbate allergic reactions. Chlorine, for instance, is a common disinfectant used in swimming pools, but it can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. For someone with a pre-existing skin condition, this can worsen symptoms and lead to further discomfort.

If your doctor has advised you to avoid water exposure, it is wise to heed that recommendation. Engaging in swimming while experiencing active allergic reactions may not only aggravate your symptoms but could also lead to complications such as secondary infections if the skin is broken or irritated. Water can introduce bacteria or other pathogens that may worsen your condition, especially if you have open sores or blisters.

However, if you are keen on swimming, there are several precautions you can take to minimize the risk of exacerbating your skin allergies:
1. Consult Your Dermatologist: Before making any decisions, it is essential to consult with your dermatologist or healthcare provider. They can assess your specific situation and provide tailored advice based on the severity of your allergies.

2. Choose the Right Environment: If you decide to swim, consider opting for a saltwater pool or a well-maintained natural body of water, as these may be less irritating than chlorinated pools. However, be aware that natural waters can also contain allergens and irritants.

3. Protect Your Skin: Before swimming, apply a barrier cream or ointment that is suitable for sensitive skin. Products containing zinc oxide or petroleum jelly can help create a protective layer on the skin, reducing direct exposure to irritants. However, be cautious with heavy applications, as they can clog pores.

4. Shower Before and After: Rinse off before entering the water to remove any allergens or irritants on your skin. After swimming, shower immediately to wash off chlorine or saltwater, and gently pat your skin dry rather than rubbing it.

5. Moisturize: After showering, apply a fragrance-free moisturizer to help restore hydration and protect the skin barrier. This is especially important for individuals with skin allergies, as maintaining skin hydration can help reduce irritation.

6. Monitor Your Skin: Pay close attention to how your skin reacts before, during, and after swimming. If you notice any worsening of your symptoms, it may be best to avoid swimming altogether.

In conclusion, while swimming can be a refreshing and enjoyable activity, it is essential to prioritize your skin health, especially when dealing with allergies. If your doctor has advised against water exposure, it is likely for your well-being. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making decisions regarding physical activities that may impact your skin condition.

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