Dryness Symptoms: Eye, Throat, and Neck Pain Connection - Internal Medicine

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Dry eyes, dry throat, and an unusual sensation on the tongue?


Doctor, I apologize for the previous message.
I have another question.
I am experiencing shoulder and neck pain, and I wonder if this could also be caused by Sjögren's syndrome.
I have seen both traditional Chinese medicine and undergone physical therapy, but nothing seems to help.
I visited a rheumatologist and had blood tests for Sjögren's syndrome and rheumatoid factor; the rheumatoid factor was slightly elevated, around 22.
The doctor ordered additional tests, and when reviewing the results, he said everything was normal, but I did not undergo a salivary gland biopsy.
I did have a salivary gland imaging study, which showed reduced function on the left submandibular gland.
Could I possibly have Sjögren's syndrome?

ping, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/07/09

Dr. Zeng Guosen reply Internal Medicine


Hello, you can confirm that you have Sjögren's syndrome, but the cause may be due to an immune issue or other factors.
The report is normal, and you can consider a salivary gland biopsy.
Shoulder and neck pain is only caused by Sjögren's syndrome in a small number of cases.
Thank you for your question.

Reply Date: 2013/07/09

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex set of symptoms that may be interconnected, particularly regarding dryness in your eyes, throat, and neck pain. Let's break down your concerns and explore the potential connections.

Firstly, the symptoms of dryness in the eyes and throat can be indicative of a condition known as Sjögren's syndrome, which is an autoimmune disorder characterized by dry eyes and dry mouth. This condition can also lead to joint pain and fatigue. The elevated rheumatoid factor you mentioned could suggest an autoimmune process, but it is not definitive for Sjögren's syndrome. The fact that your salivary gland imaging showed reduced function on one side may also support this diagnosis, as Sjögren's can affect the salivary glands.

Neck and shoulder pain can indeed be related to dryness symptoms, although they may also stem from other causes. Chronic pain in these areas can be exacerbated by muscle tension, which is often a result of stress or poor posture, especially if you spend long hours in front of a computer or mobile device. This tension can lead to discomfort that feels like it is radiating from the neck to the shoulders and even into the head.

When considering the connection between these symptoms, it is essential to recognize that chronic dryness can lead to discomfort and irritation, which may cause you to unconsciously tense your neck and shoulder muscles. This tension can create a cycle of pain and discomfort that may not respond well to traditional treatments if the underlying cause is not addressed.

You mentioned that treatments from both traditional Chinese medicine and physical therapy have not provided relief. It might be beneficial to explore a multidisciplinary approach. Here are some suggestions:
1. Consult a Rheumatologist: Since you have elevated rheumatoid factor and symptoms suggestive of an autoimmune condition, a rheumatologist can provide a more comprehensive evaluation. They may recommend additional tests, such as a salivary gland biopsy, to confirm or rule out Sjögren's syndrome.

2. Physical Therapy: If you haven't already, consider working with a physical therapist who specializes in chronic pain or musculoskeletal issues. They can provide targeted exercises and techniques to relieve muscle tension in your neck and shoulders.

3. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate muscle tension and dryness symptoms, incorporating stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or meditation may be beneficial.

4. Hydration and Lubrication: Ensure you are adequately hydrated and consider using artificial tears for your eyes and saliva substitutes for your mouth. These can help alleviate dryness symptoms.

5. Regular Follow-ups: Keep a close relationship with your healthcare providers. Regular follow-ups can help monitor your symptoms and adjust treatment plans as necessary.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may suggest a potential autoimmune condition like Sjögren's syndrome, the connection between dryness and neck pain is multifaceted. A comprehensive approach that includes medical evaluation, physical therapy, and stress management may provide the best chance for relief. If you continue to experience symptoms, don't hesitate to seek further medical advice. Your health and comfort are paramount, and finding the right combination of treatments can take time and persistence.

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