Knee Pain: Symptoms, Concerns, and What to Expect - Orthopedics

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Knee pain


Hello, doctor.
I've been experiencing discomfort in my left knee for a week.
It feels better when sitting or lying down, but when I stand, walk, or climb stairs, I feel a tightness in my knee accompanied by brief sharp pain that resolves quickly.
The tightness and discomfort persist throughout the day, but pressing on the area does not cause pain, although the location of the discomfort changes.
The pain is always near the knee.
At night, while sleeping, my left knee does not hurt, but my left thigh feels a bit sore, which is still tolerable.
When I extend and bend my left knee, I can feel a popping sensation in my thigh.
I have had an X-ray done, but I haven't seen the report yet.
I'm worried it might be bone cancer, or am I overthinking it? Do these symptoms resemble bone cancer?

Xiao Bu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/08/03

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello: Bone cancer commonly occurs near the knee and shoulder joints.
The initial symptoms include soreness and pain, which often worsen at night.
In the later stages, symptoms may include the development of a mass near the joint.
Patients are frequently misdiagnosed with "growing pains" or tendinitis.
It is advisable to visit an orthopedic clinic for a proper diagnosis by a physician.

Reply Date: 2013/08/03

More Info


Knee pain can be a complex issue, and understanding its symptoms, potential causes, and what to expect is crucial for effective management. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing discomfort in your left knee, particularly when standing, walking, or climbing stairs. The sensation of tightness and occasional sharp pain, along with the "clicking" sound when bending or straightening your knee, are common indicators of underlying knee issues.


Symptoms and Concerns
1. Tightness and Pain: The tightness you feel in your knee could be related to several factors, including muscle tension, ligament strain, or even early signs of osteoarthritis. The fact that you experience pain primarily during movement suggests that it may be related to the mechanics of your knee joint rather than a serious underlying condition.

2. Changing Pain Locations: The shifting nature of your pain around the knee area can indicate that multiple structures are involved. This could include the patellar tendon, ligaments, or even the cartilage within the joint.
3. Clicking Sounds: The "clicking" or "popping" sounds you hear when moving your knee can be benign, often caused by the movement of tendons or ligaments over bony structures. However, if accompanied by pain or swelling, it may warrant further investigation.

4. Nighttime Symptoms: The fact that your knee does not hurt at night but you feel some discomfort in your thigh could suggest that the pain is related to activity levels during the day, leading to muscle fatigue or strain.


Potential Causes
While your concerns about serious conditions like bone cancer are understandable, it is important to note that the symptoms you describe are more commonly associated with musculoskeletal issues rather than malignancies. Bone cancer typically presents with persistent pain that worsens over time, often accompanied by other systemic symptoms such as weight loss, fatigue, or swelling.

Some potential causes for your knee discomfort include:
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Often caused by overuse or improper alignment of the kneecap, leading to pain during activities like climbing stairs.

- Tendinitis: Inflammation of the tendons around the knee can cause pain, especially during movement.

- Meniscus Injury: A tear in the knee cartilage can lead to pain, swelling, and clicking sensations.

- Osteoarthritis: Degeneration of the cartilage can cause pain and stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity.


What to Expect and Next Steps
1. Reviewing X-ray Results: Since you have already undergone an X-ray, it is essential to review the results with your healthcare provider. They will help determine if there are any structural abnormalities, such as fractures or signs of arthritis.

2. Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination by a healthcare professional can help assess the range of motion, stability, and pain response in your knee. This may include specific tests to evaluate the ligaments and cartilage.

3. Management Strategies:
- Rest and Activity Modification: Avoid activities that exacerbate your symptoms, such as climbing stairs or prolonged standing.

- Ice Therapy: Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.

- Strengthening Exercises: Once the acute pain subsides, engaging in physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the knee can provide support and improve function.

- Pain Relief Medications: Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage pain and inflammation.

4. Follow-Up: If symptoms persist or worsen, further imaging studies, such as an MRI, may be necessary to evaluate soft tissue structures within the knee.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be concerning, they are more likely related to common knee issues rather than a serious condition like bone cancer. It is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider to obtain a proper diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Remember, early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and help you return to your normal activities.

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