Do I Have Urethritis? Symptoms and Diagnosis - Urology

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Do I have urethritis?


On July 26, I noticed a significant amount of bubbles in my urine.
That day, I had a company health check, and the results showed a white blood cell count of 10.5 (reference range 3.5-10).
By August 19, the bubbles in my urine had increased, and I experienced itching at the tip of the urethra, along with mild pain in the right groin.
The doctor prescribed oral antibiotics and performed a urine analysis, including a dysmorphic RBC ratio, aerobic culture, and drug sensitivity testing.
A week later, the results showed no abnormalities, no bacteria, and no protein in the urine.
On August 26, the bubbles in my urine continued to increase, and I noticed some clear discharge from the urethra.
I experienced burning during urination, but the pain in my right groin had resolved.
The doctor switched my oral antibiotics, conducted another urine analysis, and ordered an X-ray.
The urine analysis included a dysmorphic RBC ratio, aerobic culture, and drug sensitivity testing, along with a voided urine sample.
A week later, the results from both the urine analysis and X-ray showed no abnormalities.
Currently, I still have a lot of bubbles in my urine, there is no discharge from the urethra, and I do not experience burning or itching during urination.
Do I have urethritis, or could there be another issue?

Xiao Jie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/09/06

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Xiao Jie: Hello, it is recommended to conduct a urethral discharge examination to check for bacteria, fungi, or other infections.
Generally, for urinary tract infections, the use of cranberry juice can effectively improve the condition.
As for the presence of bubbles in the urine, it does not necessarily indicate a problem, nor is it always normal; further tests such as urinalysis and urine culture are needed for diagnosis.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again for further discussion and research.
Online responses can only serve as a reference; if necessary, it is still important to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
This response is provided by Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of Urology, Taitung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.

Reply Date: 2013/09/06

More Info


Based on the symptoms and medical history you've provided, it seems you are experiencing a complex set of urinary issues that could potentially indicate urethritis or other related conditions. Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra, often caused by infections, and can present with various symptoms, including burning during urination, discharge, and discomfort in the pelvic area.


Symptoms and Diagnosis
1. Foamy Urine: The presence of bubbles in your urine can indicate proteinuria, which is the presence of excess protein in the urine. This can be a sign of kidney issues or other underlying conditions. However, it can also occur due to dehydration or concentrated urine.

2. Itching and Discomfort: The itching at the urethral opening and any associated discomfort can suggest an inflammatory process, which could be due to urethritis. The absence of discharge and burning pain during urination at this stage is a positive sign, as it may indicate that the acute phase of an infection is resolving.

3. Pain in the Groin Area: Pain in the right groin area that has resolved could have been related to the inflammation or irritation of the urinary tract. It’s important to monitor if this pain returns or if new symptoms develop.

4. Antibiotic Treatment: You've been prescribed antibiotics multiple times without a definitive diagnosis of a bacterial infection. The negative cultures suggest that a bacterial infection may not be the cause of your symptoms. This could indicate a non-infectious cause of urethritis, such as chemical irritation or an autoimmune response.


Next Steps for Diagnosis
Given the complexity of your symptoms and the negative results from cultures, it would be prudent to consider the following steps:
1. Further Testing: Since your symptoms persist, further testing may be warranted. This could include:
- Urine Cytology: To check for abnormal cells that might indicate other conditions.

- Cystoscopy: A procedure that allows a doctor to look inside the bladder and urethra for any abnormalities.

- Urodynamic Studies: To assess how well the bladder and urethra are functioning.

2. Consultation with a Specialist: If you haven’t already, consider seeing a urologist who specializes in urinary tract disorders. They can provide a more comprehensive evaluation and may suggest additional diagnostic tests based on your symptoms.

3. Review of Medical History: Discuss any previous urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, or other relevant medical history with your doctor. This information can help in determining the underlying cause of your symptoms.

4. Lifestyle and Dietary Factors: Sometimes, dietary irritants (like caffeine, alcohol, or spicy foods) can exacerbate urinary symptoms. Keeping a diary of your symptoms in relation to your diet and activities may help identify triggers.


Conclusion
While your symptoms may suggest urethritis, the negative tests for bacterial infections indicate that there could be other underlying issues at play. It’s essential to continue working with your healthcare provider to explore these possibilities. A thorough evaluation by a urologist, including additional tests, may provide clarity and help guide appropriate treatment. Remember, persistent urinary symptoms should not be ignored, and seeking further medical advice is crucial for your health and peace of mind.

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