Occasional Blood When Wiping: Causes and Solutions - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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There is sometimes blood when wiping after a bowel movement?


Hello Doctor: Recently, I've noticed that when I have harder or larger stools, there is sometimes blood when I wipe (not every time), but the amount is small and the area is also small, and there is no pain.
Could this be due to the anus being suddenly stretched too much? What could be the possible situation? How can I improve this on my own?

anti, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/09/08

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: It is advisable to eat more fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water, and reduce the occurrence of constipation.
When wiping, do not apply too much pressure, or consider using wet wipes temporarily.
If the situation does not improve, please seek medical attention for an examination.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2013/09/08

More Info


When you notice occasional blood when wiping after a bowel movement, it can understandably cause concern. However, there are several common and generally benign reasons for this occurrence, particularly if the blood is minimal and not accompanied by pain.

One of the most frequent causes of minor rectal bleeding is hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus that can become irritated, especially during bowel movements. If you are experiencing hard stools, the straining required to pass them can exacerbate hemorrhoids, leading to bleeding. Another possibility is anal fissures, which are small tears in the lining of the anus that can occur when passing hard stools. These fissures can cause slight bleeding and discomfort, but they typically heal on their own with proper care.

Given your description, it seems likely that the blood you are seeing is related to either hemorrhoids or anal fissures, especially since you mentioned that the blood is minimal and not associated with pain. The act of wiping can sometimes irritate these areas further, leading to a small amount of blood.

To improve your situation and reduce the likelihood of bleeding in the future, consider the following recommendations:
1. Increase Fiber Intake: A diet rich in fiber can help soften your stools, making them easier to pass. Foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes are excellent sources of fiber. Aim for at least 25-30 grams of fiber per day.

2. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is crucial for maintaining soft stools. Aim for at least 8-10 glasses of water daily, and consider increasing this amount if you are active or live in a hot climate.

3. Regular Exercise: Physical activity can help stimulate bowel function and reduce constipation. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

4. Avoid Straining: When using the bathroom, try to relax and avoid straining. If you feel the need to push hard, it may be a sign that your stool is too hard or that you need to adjust your diet.

5. Use Stool Softeners: If dietary changes are not enough, consider over-the-counter stool softeners. These can help make bowel movements easier and reduce the risk of hemorrhoids and fissures.

6. Warm Baths: Taking warm baths can help soothe the anal area and promote healing if you have any irritation.

7. Consult a Healthcare Provider: If the bleeding persists, increases in frequency, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, significant changes in bowel habits, or weight loss, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough evaluation to rule out any serious conditions and provide appropriate treatment.

In summary, while occasional blood when wiping can be alarming, it is often related to benign conditions like hemorrhoids or anal fissures, especially if the bleeding is minimal and not painful. By making dietary and lifestyle changes, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of recurrence. However, always consult a healthcare professional if you have concerns or if your symptoms change.

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