Can You Get HIV from Kissing? Risks and Symptoms - Urology

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Is it contagious?


I am bisexual.
Previously, I only engaged in kissing with an online friend.
There was no sexual intercourse or oral sex; can I contract HIV this way? Recently, I've been feeling a sense of pressure in my throat, and when I saw an ENT specialist, the doctor said there was nothing significant.
Could this be related to my lymph nodes? Thank you.

Nick, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/05/29

Dr. Huang Chikai reply Urology


Nick: Hello! HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids, and kissing can vary in depth; I cannot determine from your question that kissing completely eliminates the possibility of transmission.
Local health departments have dedicated HIV hotlines, and I recommend that you consult your local health department and get tested at a facility designated by the Department of Health.
These facilities maintain confidentiality regarding personal information.
For your throat issue, I also suggest consulting an otolaryngologist for further evaluation.
Wishing you good health! Dr.
Huang Chih-Kai, May 30, 2002, 10 AM.

Reply Date: 2002/05/29

More Info


When it comes to the transmission of HIV, understanding the risks associated with different types of contact is crucial. Kissing, particularly when it is gentle and does not involve any open wounds or bleeding, is generally considered a low-risk activity for HIV transmission. The virus is primarily transmitted through specific bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Saliva, on the other hand, contains enzymes that inhibit the virus, making it highly unlikely to transmit HIV through kissing alone.

In your case, since you mentioned that the interaction was limited to kissing and did not involve any sexual activities such as oral or penetrative sex, the risk of contracting HIV is extremely low. However, if there were any cuts or sores in your mouth or on your partner's lips, the risk could potentially increase, but this is still considered a rare occurrence.

Regarding your symptoms of throat discomfort and a feeling of pressure, it is important to note that these symptoms can arise from various causes unrelated to HIV. For instance, throat discomfort can be due to allergies, a viral infection, or even irritation from environmental factors. The lymph nodes in the neck can become swollen in response to infections, which might explain the pressure sensation you are experiencing. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation if these symptoms persist or worsen.

If you are concerned about HIV or any sexually transmitted infections (STIs), it is advisable to get tested. Testing is the only way to confirm your HIV status and alleviate any anxiety you may have. Many healthcare facilities offer confidential and anonymous testing services, which can provide peace of mind.

In summary, based on the information provided, the likelihood of contracting HIV from kissing is very low, especially if there were no open wounds involved. Your throat symptoms are likely due to other non-HIV related causes, but if you have ongoing concerns, seeking medical advice is the best course of action. Regular testing and open communication with partners about sexual health can also help mitigate risks associated with STIs.

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