Tongue Surface Sensations: When to Seek ENT Help - Otolaryngology

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Surface of the tongue


Hello doctor, I would like to ask you about a sensation I have on the front surface of my tongue that feels like it has been burned by hot water.
I previously visited an oral surgeon who examined my tongue and said there was nothing wrong, but I still feel that the surface of my tongue is rough and strange.
Is this a normal phenomenon, or am I just overthinking it? Thank you, doctor.

Mr. Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/11/27

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Dear Mr.
Chen: The abnormal sensation in the tongue is generally caused by inflammation affecting the sensory nerves.
You may take medication and observe the situation.
However, if there is no improvement after more than two weeks, it is necessary to visit an otolaryngologist or a neurologist for further examination.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2013/11/27

More Info


Hello,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the sensations you're experiencing on the surface of your tongue. The feeling of a burning sensation, particularly one that resembles being scalded by hot water, can be quite distressing. It's understandable that you would want to seek further clarification, especially since you've already consulted with an oral surgeon who found no significant issues.

There are several potential causes for the sensations you're describing. One possibility is a condition known as "burning mouth syndrome" (BMS), which is characterized by a burning sensation in the tongue, lips, gums, or other areas of the mouth without an obvious cause. This syndrome can occur in the absence of any visible lesions or abnormalities, which might explain why your oral surgeon did not find anything concerning during the examination. BMS can be associated with various factors, including hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies (such as vitamin B12, iron, or folate), dry mouth (xerostomia), or even psychological factors such as anxiety or depression.

Another possibility could be a condition known as geographic tongue, where the surface of the tongue appears irregular and may feel sensitive or painful. This condition is generally harmless and often resolves on its own, but it can cause discomfort and unusual sensations.

If your tongue feels "rough" or "strange," it could also be due to a buildup of bacteria or debris on the tongue's surface, which can occur if oral hygiene is not maintained. Regular brushing of the tongue, along with your teeth, can help alleviate this sensation.

In terms of when to seek further help from an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist or another healthcare provider, consider the following guidelines:
1. Persistent Symptoms: If the burning sensation continues for an extended period (more than a few weeks) without improvement, it would be wise to seek further evaluation. Persistent symptoms can sometimes indicate an underlying issue that may require treatment.

2. Worsening Symptoms: If you notice that the sensations are becoming more intense or are accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, changes in taste, or difficulty swallowing, you should seek medical attention promptly.

3. Impact on Quality of Life: If the sensations are affecting your ability to eat, drink, or enjoy your daily activities, it is important to discuss this with a healthcare provider. Quality of life is crucial, and there may be treatments available to help alleviate your symptoms.

4. Other Symptoms: If you experience additional symptoms such as a sore throat, ear pain, or nasal congestion, it may be indicative of a broader issue that an ENT specialist could help address.

In conclusion, while your initial examination did not reveal any significant issues, it is important to listen to your body. If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek further evaluation from an ENT specialist or another healthcare provider. They can conduct a more thorough examination and may recommend additional tests or treatments based on your specific situation.
Take care, and I hope you find relief from your symptoms soon!

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