Persistent Elbow Deformity After Open Humerus Fracture Surgery - Orthopedics

Share to:

Open fracture of the distal humerus with inability to fully extend the arm?


On August 10, 2013, I was involved in a car accident that resulted in an open fracture of the humerus.
The first surgery was very successful, and I was able to extend my arm straight.
However, three months later, the healing was poor, so I consulted a different physician.
On November 8, 2013, I underwent a second surgery, during which I paid out of pocket for a plate.
As a result, my arm cannot extend straight at all.
When I asked the doctor what was wrong, he replied that he never said the second surgery would allow my arm to be straight, and that an inward angle of 20-30 degrees is normal and can maintain general daily activities.
Oh my! I have had two surgeries and paid out of pocket! I am really feeling hopeless and even contemplating suicide! The fact that my arm cannot extend straight is distressing, especially since I am a nursing professional.
What should I do? Why can't my arm extend straight? Will rehabilitation really help in the future? How can my arm become straight? I am in Kaohsiung; please recommend a skilled and compassionate physician to me.
Thank you.

Mi Mi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/01/29

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Distal humeral fractures near the elbow joint can sometimes affect the range of motion of the elbow.
Generally, immobilization of the elbow should not exceed six weeks, as prolonged immobilization can lead to contractures, making it difficult to fully extend the elbow.
Under normal circumstances, the elbow should be able to fully extend, and the flexion should exceed 120 degrees for optimal function.
The normal valgus angle of the elbow is around 10 degrees; deviations from this range are not ideal.
Rehabilitation therapy can be beneficial, and with patience and consistent effort, improvements can be achieved.

Reply Date: 2014/01/29

More Info


I'm truly sorry to hear about your situation. It sounds incredibly challenging, and it's understandable to feel frustrated and overwhelmed after undergoing multiple surgeries without achieving the desired outcome. Let's break down your concerns regarding the persistent elbow deformity following your open humerus fracture surgery.


Understanding Elbow Deformity Post-Surgery
After an open humerus fracture, especially one that has required multiple surgeries, it's not uncommon to experience complications such as malunion (improper healing) or nonunion (failure to heal). The fact that you had a second surgery indicates that your medical team recognized the initial healing was not progressing as expected. However, achieving full range of motion, particularly in the elbow, can be complicated by several factors:
1. Soft Tissue Damage: The trauma from the fracture and subsequent surgeries can lead to scarring and adhesions in the soft tissues around the elbow joint. This can restrict movement and lead to deformities.

2. Bone Alignment: If the bones did not heal in the correct position, this could lead to a permanent change in the angle of the elbow. An inward angulation of 20-30 degrees, as mentioned by your physician, may be considered acceptable for some functional activities, but it can be frustrating for someone in your profession.

3. Muscle and Joint Function: The muscles around the elbow may also be affected by the injury and surgeries. Weakness or tightness in these muscles can further limit your ability to straighten your arm.


Rehabilitation and Recovery
Rehabilitation is crucial after such injuries, and while it may seem daunting, it can significantly improve your function over time. Here are some steps you can take:
- Physical Therapy: Engage with a physical therapist who specializes in post-surgical rehabilitation. They can provide tailored exercises to improve your range of motion and strengthen the muscles around your elbow. Consistency is key; regular therapy sessions and home exercises can lead to gradual improvements.

- Pain Management: If pain is a barrier to your rehabilitation, discuss pain management options with your healthcare provider. This could include medications, modalities like heat or cold therapy, or even alternative therapies.

- Surgical Options: If your elbow remains significantly deformed and limits your ability to perform daily activities or work, you might want to discuss further surgical options with an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in elbow reconstruction. They can evaluate whether additional procedures could help improve your range of motion.


Seeking Support
It's important to address the emotional toll that this situation is taking on you. Consider speaking with a mental health professional who can help you process your feelings and develop coping strategies. Support groups for individuals with similar injuries can also provide a sense of community and understanding.


Finding the Right Specialist
If you're looking for a physician with both skill and compassion, consider seeking recommendations from trusted colleagues in the healthcare field, or look for orthopedic surgeons who specialize in upper extremity injuries. Online reviews and patient testimonials can also provide insight into a physician's approach and bedside manner.


Conclusion
Your frustration is valid, and it's essential to advocate for your health and well-being. While the journey to recovery may be long and challenging, with the right support and rehabilitation, there is potential for improvement. Please remember that you are not alone in this, and there are resources and professionals available to help you navigate your recovery.

Similar Q&A

Understanding Elbow Deformity Surgery: Risks, Recovery, and Recommendations

Hello, Doctor. I had an open fracture of my right elbow during childhood, which resulted in a misalignment and a noticeable curvature of over twenty degrees. Although the grip function of my right arm is intact, the appearance is quite pronounced. I am considering surgery to corr...


Dr. Ye Qingnian reply Orthopedics
A pediatric elbow fracture can lead to either valgus or varus deformity, but joint mobility is generally normal. If considering surgery for re-internal fixation, there are several risks to be aware of: 1. Wound infection 2. Nonunion at the fracture site 3. Limited range of motion...

[Read More] Understanding Elbow Deformity Surgery: Risks, Recovery, and Recommendations


Understanding Elbow Fractures: Impact of Bone Fragments on Recovery

Hello Doctor: Earlier this year, I suffered a humeral fracture in my left arm due to a car accident. I have been undergoing rehabilitation for the past six months. Last week, I had surgery to remove the bone screws, but I still cannot bend my fingers to touch my shoulder, and I a...


Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
Post-operative swelling typically lasts for about one to two months, which should not be related to the fractured bone. The degree of joint flexion is associated with the swelling. Unless the fracture is near the joint surface, it is not related. Continuing rehabilitation may hel...

[Read More] Understanding Elbow Fractures: Impact of Bone Fragments on Recovery


Managing Elbow Mobility After Titanium Plate Surgery for Humerus Fracture

Due to a sports injury, I sustained a fracture of the left humerus and underwent surgery on September 26, 2019, during which a titanium alloy plate and nine screws were implanted. The doctor initially mentioned that the hardware could remain in place post-surgery. However, after ...


Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
After the removal of the bone plate, the range of motion in the elbow joint may not significantly increase. Therefore, the physician recommends that there is no need to remove the screws and bone plate. Removing the bone plate may potentially damage the radial nerve. If there are...

[Read More] Managing Elbow Mobility After Titanium Plate Surgery for Humerus Fracture


Post-Surgery Elbow Recovery: Understanding Limitations and Care Tips

Hello: I underwent left olecranon surgery (with steel pin insertion) on February 9th. On the sixth postoperative day, I noticed that my palm cannot fully rotate upwards (it remains facing upwards), and I can only rotate it from palm down to palm up by a maximum of 90 degrees. I w...


Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics
Student Yeh: After the surgery for an olecranon fracture with the placement of a steel pin, it is important to check whether the proximal radioulnar joint is stabilized. If it is not, this is generally a temporary phenomenon. If there is no significant instability, elbow joint mo...

[Read More] Post-Surgery Elbow Recovery: Understanding Limitations and Care Tips


Related FAQ

Elbow Dislocation

(Orthopedics)

Elbow Fracture

(Orthopedics)

Humerus

(Orthopedics)

Distal Humeral Fracture

(Orthopedics)

Radial And Ulnar Fracture

(Orthopedics)

Open Fracture

(Orthopedics)

Elbow Joint

(Rehabilitation)

Distal Radioulnar Joint Dislocation

(Orthopedics)

Post-Tibial Fracture Surgery

(Orthopedics)

Humeral Fracture

(Rehabilitation)