Pregnancy Chances After Unprotected Intercourse - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Will this result in pregnancy?


If my girlfriend's menstrual cycle started on February 18 and we had intercourse from February 21 to February 24 with ejaculation inside, what is the likelihood of pregnancy? How long after that can we test for pregnancy?

QOO, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/02/26

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Any unprotected sexual intercourse carries the risk of pregnancy.
Ovulation bleeding in females can sometimes be mistaken for menstruation.
The method of tracking safe periods has a very poor contraceptive effectiveness.
It must be combined with other forms of contraception, such as condoms, to be meaningful.

Reply Date: 2014/02/26

More Info


When considering the chances of pregnancy after unprotected intercourse, it is essential to understand the timing of ovulation and the menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle typically lasts around 28 days, but it can vary significantly from person to person. In your case, if your girlfriend's last menstrual period (LMP) started on February 18, and you had unprotected intercourse between February 21 and February 24, you may be within the fertile window.

Ovulation generally occurs about 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. For a typical 28-day cycle, ovulation would likely occur around day 14, which would be around March 4 in this scenario. However, since menstrual cycles can vary, ovulation can occur earlier or later. Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, which means that intercourse during the days leading up to ovulation can result in pregnancy.

Given that you had unprotected intercourse just a few days before the expected ovulation window, there is a reasonable chance of pregnancy. However, the exact probability can vary based on individual factors such as cycle regularity, health, and timing of ovulation.

As for testing for pregnancy, it is generally recommended to wait at least one week after a missed period to take a home pregnancy test for the most accurate results. In your case, if your girlfriend's menstrual cycle is regular and she expects her period around March 18, the earliest she could take a pregnancy test would be around March 25. Testing too early may result in a false negative, as the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is produced during pregnancy, may not be at detectable levels yet.

If she experiences any unusual symptoms such as missed periods, nausea, or breast tenderness, it would be advisable to take a pregnancy test. Additionally, if there are any concerns about potential pregnancy or if she has irregular cycles, consulting with a healthcare provider can provide further guidance and support.

In summary, the chances of pregnancy after unprotected intercourse during the fertile window are significant, and waiting until at least a week after a missed period is recommended for accurate testing. If there are any doubts or concerns, seeking medical advice is always a prudent step.

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