Foot Fractures: Pain, Recovery, and Rehabilitation Tips - Orthopedics

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Fracture issues


I would like to ask the doctor about my foot.
I have a fracture in the fifth metatarsal, and it has been 37 days since the injury.
After 35 days in a cast, the doctor said I could start walking with a single crutch, but I found that my heel hurts a lot, and the more I put weight on it, the more it hurts.
Is this normal? Also, the area where I had the fracture sometimes feels slightly painful even when I'm not walking.
Is this a sign that it has re-fractured? I've noticed significant muscle atrophy, but the doctor didn't mention anything about rehabilitation.
Do I need rehabilitation? What can I do at home for rehabilitation? Sometimes my muscles also twitch visibly; is this normal? Please help me clarify these concerns.
Thank you.

Wang Shengren, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/04/26

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello, metatarsal fractures are actually quite common, with the most frequent being fractures at the base of the fifth metatarsal.
Generally, X-rays are used for diagnosis, and healing typically takes about four to six weeks.
If there are signs of bone growth at the fracture site, you can begin to gradually bear weight.
It is normal to experience soreness, pain, and swelling in the area.
Sometimes, due to fear of putting weight on the fracture site, individuals may shift their weight to other areas, which can lead to pain in those regions (like your heel).
This is actually a result of altered gait and excessive localized pressure.
Once you return to your original weight-bearing pattern, this condition should improve.
Additionally, muscle atrophy caused by a short period of non-weight bearing will largely recover once gait normalizes; there is no need to worry about visible muscle twitching.
Local soreness, swelling, and changes in pain areas are quite common in patients with fractures.
If there are further concerns, it is advisable to follow up with your attending physician for appropriate treatment based on your current condition.

Reply Date: 2014/04/26

More Info


Understanding foot fractures, particularly in the context of recovery and rehabilitation, is crucial for ensuring a successful return to normal activities. Based on your description, it seems you are dealing with a fracture of the fifth metatarsal, which is a common injury, especially among athletes and active individuals. Here’s a comprehensive overview of what you might expect during your recovery process, along with rehabilitation tips.


Pain and Recovery
Experiencing pain in the heel and the area around the fracture site after removing the cast is not uncommon. When a bone heals, the surrounding muscles, ligaments, and tendons may also become stiff or weak due to disuse while in the cast. This can lead to discomfort when you start to bear weight again. The pain you feel could be attributed to several factors:
1. Bone Healing: Even after 35 days, the bone may still be in the healing process. It’s important to give your body adequate time to recover fully.


2. Soft Tissue Involvement: The surrounding soft tissues may have become tight or inflamed during immobilization, contributing to your pain.

3. Weight Bearing: Transitioning to weight-bearing activities can cause discomfort as your body readjusts to normal movement patterns.

4. Muscle Atrophy: As you mentioned, muscle atrophy can occur due to lack of use. This can lead to weakness and discomfort as you start using the muscles again.


Rehabilitation Needs
Rehabilitation is often a critical component of recovery from a fracture. While your doctor may not have explicitly mentioned rehabilitation, it is generally advisable to engage in some form of physical therapy or home exercises to regain strength and mobility. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Consult a Physical Therapist: If possible, seek a referral to a physical therapist who can provide a tailored rehabilitation program based on your specific needs. They can assess your condition and guide you through exercises that promote healing and strength.

2. Home Exercises: If professional therapy is not an option, you can start with gentle range-of-motion exercises. These might include:
- Toe Flexion and Extension: Moving your toes up and down to improve flexibility.

- Ankle Circles: Rotating your ankle to regain mobility.

- Towel Stretch: Using a towel to stretch your calf muscles gently.

3. Strengthening Exercises: Once you feel comfortable, you can gradually introduce strengthening exercises. These may include:
- Resistance Band Exercises: Using a resistance band to strengthen the muscles around your ankle and foot.

- Heel Raises: Standing on your toes to strengthen the calf muscles.

4. Balance Training: Incorporating balance exercises can help improve stability and prevent future injuries. Simple exercises like standing on one foot can be beneficial.


Addressing Muscle Spasms
The muscle twitching or spasms you mentioned can be a normal response as your muscles begin to reactivate after a period of disuse. However, if these spasms are frequent or painful, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider to rule out any underlying issues.


Monitoring Your Progress
It’s essential to monitor your pain levels and any unusual symptoms. If you experience significant pain, swelling, or changes in sensation, it’s crucial to consult your doctor. They may want to perform imaging studies to ensure that the fracture is healing correctly and that there are no complications.


Conclusion
In summary, while some discomfort after a fracture is normal, it’s essential to engage in rehabilitation to restore strength and function. Gentle exercises, possibly under the guidance of a physical therapist, can significantly aid your recovery. Always listen to your body and consult your healthcare provider if you have concerns about your healing process. With time, patience, and appropriate care, you should be able to return to your normal activities.

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