Can I Take Diane for PCOS with Abnormal Liver Function? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can Dalian be used for abnormal liver function tests?


Hello, doctor.
Half a month ago, I was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and the doctor prescribed me Diane-35.
However, I later heard that individuals with abnormal liver function should not take Diane-35.
Could you please explain why? Additionally, my liver enzyme levels are slightly elevated: GOT = 45 U/L and GPT = 73 U/L, which is data from about a year ago.
Should I continue taking Diane-35 under these circumstances?

Xiao Hui, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/05/07

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, because contraceptive pills are metabolized by the liver, we do not recommend using this medication for patients with significantly elevated liver function tests.
Your levels are slightly elevated, and the data is from a year ago.
If your physician insists that you must use this medication, it should not pose a major risk.
If you are still concerned, you may consider alternative treatment options, such as ovulation-inducing medications.
If you have further questions, please consult your obstetrician-gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2014/05/07

More Info


When it comes to the use of Diane (a combination of estrogen and progestin) for treating polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in patients with abnormal liver function, there are several important considerations to keep in mind.
Firstly, Diane is often prescribed to help regulate menstrual cycles, manage symptoms of PCOS, and provide contraception. However, it is crucial to understand that the liver plays a significant role in metabolizing hormones, including those found in contraceptive pills. If a patient has abnormal liver function, the metabolism of these hormones can be affected, potentially leading to increased side effects or complications.

In your case, you mentioned that your liver enzyme levels (GOT and GPT) were slightly elevated, with values of 45 U/L and 73 U/L, respectively. While these levels are not excessively high, they do indicate some degree of liver dysfunction. It is also important to note that the values you provided are from a year ago, and it would be prudent to have more recent liver function tests to assess your current liver health.

The general medical consensus is that if a patient has significantly elevated liver enzymes (often defined as more than three times the normal range), the use of hormonal contraceptives like Diane is typically contraindicated. This is because the risk of liver-related complications, such as hepatic adenomas or thrombosis, increases with impaired liver function. However, if your liver function is only mildly impaired and your healthcare provider believes that the benefits of using Diane outweigh the risks, they may still consider prescribing it.

It is essential to have an open discussion with your healthcare provider about your concerns regarding liver function and the use of Diane. They may suggest alternative treatments for managing PCOS, such as lifestyle modifications, weight management, or other medications that do not carry the same risks associated with hormonal contraceptives.

In summary, while Diane can be effective for managing PCOS, its use in patients with abnormal liver function requires careful consideration. It is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider, who can evaluate your current liver function and determine the safest and most effective treatment plan for your specific situation. Regular monitoring of liver function and any symptoms you may experience is also essential to ensure your overall health and well-being.

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