Is Drinking Over 3000cc of Water Daily Harmful During Weight Loss? - Internal Medicine

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During a weight loss period, drinking more than 3000cc of water daily may be harmful to the body.

Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/05/31

Dr. Yang Jun reply Internal Medicine


Hello Ms.
Wu: It is advisable for the general population to drink water in moderation and not to excessively force themselves to drink.
This is particularly important for patients with heart disease, kidney disease, or hypertension, as excessive fluid intake may place additional strain on the heart or kidneys and worsen their condition.
For individuals who sweat a lot daily or engage in significant physical activity, a water intake exceeding 3000cc is acceptable.

Reply Date: 2002/05/31

More Info


Drinking water is essential for maintaining good health, especially during weight loss. However, the amount of water one should consume can vary significantly based on individual needs, activity levels, and overall health. The question of whether drinking over 3000cc (or 3 liters) of water daily is harmful during weight loss is a nuanced one.

First, it is important to understand that the general recommendation for daily water intake is approximately 30cc per kilogram of body weight. For a person weighing 60kg, this translates to about 1800cc (or 1.8 liters) of water per day. This amount is typically sufficient for most individuals under normal circumstances, as it accounts for the water obtained from food and other beverages. However, factors such as climate, physical activity, and individual health conditions can necessitate adjustments to this baseline.

When it comes to weight loss, hydration plays a crucial role. Adequate water intake can help control appetite, improve metabolism, and enhance physical performance. Some studies suggest that drinking water before meals can lead to reduced calorie intake, which can be beneficial for weight loss. However, the key is to find a balance that works for your body.

Drinking excessive amounts of water, particularly over 3000cc daily, can lead to a condition known as hyponatremia, or water intoxication. This occurs when the balance of electrolytes in the body is disrupted due to dilution from excessive water intake. Symptoms can range from mild (nausea, headache) to severe (confusion, seizures, and even coma). Individuals with pre-existing conditions such as heart disease, kidney disease, or hypertension should be particularly cautious, as excessive fluid intake can exacerbate these conditions.

For those engaged in rigorous physical activity or living in hot climates, higher water intake may be necessary to compensate for fluid loss through sweat. In such cases, consuming more than 3000cc may be acceptable, provided that the individual is monitoring their body's responses and adjusting accordingly. It's also essential to consider the body's signals; if you find yourself frequently needing to urinate or feeling bloated, it may be a sign that you are drinking more water than your body requires.

In summary, while staying hydrated is crucial during weight loss, drinking over 3000cc of water daily can be excessive for many individuals and may lead to health complications. It is advisable to listen to your body, adjust your water intake based on your activity level and environmental conditions, and consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns about your hydration needs. A balanced approach to hydration, along with a healthy diet and exercise, is the best strategy for effective and sustainable weight loss.

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