Infant complementary foods
My granddaughter is a six-month-old baby, and we are starting to introduce solid foods.
We want to give her oranges since they are in season, but there are many rumors online.
Some netizens have advised against it, and this is the first time I've heard that oranges should not be given to infants.
There is a website that lists five fruits to avoid: pineapple, mango, kiwi, watermelon, and oranges.
This information has been passed around, creating a taboo about giving these fruits to babies.
Could you please advise on what we should do? Thank you, Hsiao Hsiu-Chen, [email protected], 2014-12-20.
lion, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/12/20
Dr. Shi Guimei reply Nutrition
Dear Hsiu-Cheng,
Hello! For infants aged 4 to 6 months, you can supplement with 1 to 2 teaspoons (approximately 5 to 10 cc) of juice or fruit puree.
For those aged 7 to 9 months, you can provide 1 to 2 tablespoons (approximately 15 to 30 cc) of juice or fruit puree.
For infants aged 9 to 12 months, you can supplement with 2 to 4 tablespoons (approximately 30 to 60 cc) of juice or fruit puree.
Oranges are easy to juice, and they can certainly be included; however, it is advisable to start with a small amount to test for any allergic reactions or aversion due to acidity.
If there are no issues, you can follow the recommended amounts based on their growth stage.
Wishing you all the best and happiness!
Sincerely,
Dietitian Shih Kuei-Mei
Director of Nutrition Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare
Reply Date: 2014/12/20
More Info
When it comes to introducing solid foods to infants, particularly fruits like oranges, there are several important considerations to keep in mind. Your granddaughter is six months old, which is a common age for starting to introduce solid foods alongside breast milk or formula. The general recommendation is to begin with single-grain cereals and pureed fruits and vegetables, gradually introducing a variety of foods as the baby adjusts.
Oranges, specifically, can be introduced to infants, but there are some precautions to consider. While oranges are rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, they are also acidic, which can sometimes lead to digestive discomfort in young children. It's advisable to start with small amounts of orange juice or pureed orange to see how your granddaughter reacts. If she shows any signs of discomfort, such as a rash, diarrhea, or fussiness, it may be best to wait a little longer before trying oranges again.
The concerns you mentioned regarding certain fruits being unsuitable for infants, such as pineapple, mango, kiwi, and watermelon, often stem from their potential to cause allergic reactions or digestive issues. However, these restrictions can vary based on individual sensitivities. It’s essential to introduce new foods one at a time and wait a few days before introducing another to monitor for any adverse reactions.
In terms of the nutritional value, fresh fruits like oranges can be beneficial for infants when introduced appropriately. They provide essential vitamins and hydration. However, it’s crucial to ensure that the fruit is prepared safely. For oranges, this means peeling them and removing any seeds, and then either offering small pieces or pureeing them to prevent choking hazards.
Moreover, the method of preparation is also important. Freshly squeezed orange juice can be offered, but it should be diluted with water, especially for younger infants, to reduce acidity and sugar concentration. As your granddaughter grows older, she can gradually have more concentrated forms of fruit, but moderation is key.
In summary, oranges can be introduced to your granddaughter’s diet, but it’s best to do so cautiously and in small amounts. Monitor her for any signs of allergies or discomfort, and consult with a pediatrician if you have any concerns. The introduction of solid foods is a significant milestone, and ensuring a balanced and varied diet will help support her growth and development. Always prioritize fresh, whole foods and avoid overly processed options to maximize nutritional benefits.
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