Unilateral Sensory Changes: A Neurological Perspective - Neurology

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Altered sensation on the left side of the body?


A month ago, I swallowed a fish bone, and now I have different sensations on the left side of my body compared to the right (the right side is normal).
My left cheek is slightly swollen and numb (the chin and cheek are noticeably more painful, and the muscles in the cheek are swollen).
The muscles on the left side of my neck are swollen (tender to the touch).
My left hand experiences numbness and slight weakness (not complete weakness).
There is pain in the left chest near the center.
I have undergone a CT scan of the head and neck and a chest X-ray, both of which returned normal results.
However, during the week while waiting for the reports, my left eye's vision has deteriorated (it feels like the eyeball is noticeably retracting).
Taking B vitamins and anti-inflammatory medication has not alleviated the symptoms, and I sometimes feel nauseous.
What should I do, doctor?

Hao, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/03/04

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


Swelling and tenderness indicate the presence of inflammation or infection.
It is recommended to promptly visit a major hospital's otolaryngology department for a detailed examination, as deep neck infections and cellulitis cannot be ruled out.

Reply Date: 2015/03/04

More Info


Understanding unilateral sensory changes, especially following an incident like swallowing a fishbone, requires a comprehensive neurological evaluation. The symptoms you describe—unilateral facial swelling, pain, and sensory changes—could indicate several underlying issues that may need to be addressed.

Firstly, the unilateral sensory changes you are experiencing, particularly on the left side of your face and body, could be related to a variety of neurological conditions. Given that you have experienced facial swelling, pain, and sensory deficits, it is essential to consider the possibility of nerve compression or irritation. The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) could be affected, leading to symptoms such as facial pain, swelling, and altered sensation. Additionally, the cervical nerves in your neck could also be involved, especially since you mentioned pain and swelling in the left side of your neck.

The fact that you have undergone a CT scan of the head and neck, as well as a chest X-ray, is a positive step. These imaging studies are crucial in ruling out any acute conditions such as fractures, tumors, or significant structural abnormalities that could be causing your symptoms. However, normal imaging does not always rule out neurological issues, particularly those related to nerve function or inflammation.

The unilateral weakness and numbness in your left hand, along with the pain in your left chest, are concerning and warrant further investigation. These symptoms could suggest a possible neurological event, such as a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or even a stroke, particularly if they are accompanied by other symptoms like visual changes. The deterioration in your left eye's vision, described as the eye appearing to retract, could indicate a more serious condition, such as increased intracranial pressure or an issue with the optic nerve.

It is also important to consider the possibility of referred pain or symptoms stemming from other areas, such as the thoracic outlet syndrome, which can cause pain and sensory changes due to compression of nerves and blood vessels in the neck and shoulder region.

Given the complexity of your symptoms and their potential implications, it is crucial to seek further medical evaluation. Here are some steps you should consider:
1. Neurological Consultation: Given your symptoms, a follow-up with a neurologist is essential. They may recommend additional tests, such as an MRI of the brain and cervical spine, to assess for any abnormalities that may not have been visible on the CT scan.

2. Ophthalmological Evaluation: Since you mentioned changes in your vision, an evaluation by an eye specialist is warranted to rule out any ocular conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms.

3. Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination, including neurological assessments, can help determine the extent of your sensory changes and any potential weakness.

4. Symptom Management: While waiting for further evaluations, continue to manage your symptoms as best as possible. If you experience worsening symptoms, such as increased pain, weakness, or visual disturbances, seek immediate medical attention.

5. Avoid Self-Medication: While B vitamins and anti-inflammatory medications can be helpful, they should not replace professional medical advice. It's essential to consult with your healthcare provider before continuing or adjusting any medication regimen.

In summary, your symptoms are concerning and warrant a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional. Unilateral sensory changes can indicate serious underlying conditions, and timely intervention is crucial for the best possible outcome. Please prioritize seeking further medical attention to address your symptoms comprehensively.

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