Should the lower left wisdom tooth be extracted?
Hello, doctor.
Thank you for your response.
I have an emerging wisdom tooth on the lower left jaw that has cavities, but I can barely brush it.
Should I have it extracted? Will it damage the nerves? Will the surgical site be very painful afterward? Is it possible not to extract it? Thank you for your answers.
Mao Guandao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/03/26
Dr. Zhuang Suhui reply Dentistry
Hello, if it can be cleaned, extraction is generally not necessary.
This is because tooth extraction can affect the stability of the adjacent teeth.
Reply Date: 2015/03/26
More Info
When considering whether to extract your lower left wisdom tooth, there are several key factors to take into account. Wisdom teeth, or third molars, often emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood and can lead to various dental issues if they are impacted, decayed, or misaligned. Here are some considerations to help you make an informed decision:
1. Condition of the Tooth: You mentioned that your lower left wisdom tooth has a cavity but is still somewhat accessible for brushing. If the tooth is decayed, it may not only cause pain but can also lead to infections or further complications. If the decay is extensive and the tooth cannot be restored with a filling or crown, extraction may be the best option.
2. Impaction and Alignment: Wisdom teeth can sometimes become impacted, meaning they do not fully emerge through the gums. This can lead to pain, swelling, and infection. If your wisdom tooth is partially erupted, it may create a pocket where food and bacteria can accumulate, increasing the risk of gum disease. An X-ray can help determine if your tooth is impacted and how it is positioned relative to the adjacent teeth and nerves.
3. Risk of Nerve Damage: One of the concerns with wisdom tooth extraction is the potential for nerve damage, particularly to the inferior alveolar nerve, which runs close to the roots of the lower wisdom teeth. If your X-ray shows that the roots of your wisdom tooth are close to this nerve, your dentist may discuss the risks with you. However, many extractions are performed without nerve complications, especially if the tooth is not deeply embedded.
4. Post-Operative Pain and Recovery: Pain after wisdom tooth extraction can vary from person to person. Generally, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and while some discomfort is expected post-surgery, it can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medications or prescribed pain relievers. Most patients experience swelling and discomfort for a few days, but this typically subsides within a week.
5. Alternatives to Extraction: If the tooth is not causing significant problems and is not impacted, some dentists may recommend monitoring the tooth rather than immediate extraction. However, if there is a risk of infection or if the tooth is likely to cause future problems, extraction may be the more prudent choice.
6. Consultation with a Dental Professional: It is crucial to have a thorough discussion with your dentist or an oral surgeon about your specific situation. They can provide personalized advice based on the condition of your tooth, your overall dental health, and any potential risks involved in the extraction process.
In conclusion, while the decision to extract your lower left wisdom tooth ultimately depends on its condition and your dental health, it is essential to weigh the risks and benefits carefully. If the tooth is decayed and poses a risk of infection or other complications, extraction may be the best course of action. Always consult with a dental professional who can assess your situation and guide you through the decision-making process.
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