Can You Get STDs from a Cut? Infection Risks - Urology

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Transmission routes of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?


Hello Dr.
Hsu: Recently, I helped a friend move, and while moving a wooden cabinet, I accidentally cut my right thigh on the sharp edge of a drawer.
There is a noticeable red cut mark, and I feel a little bit of bleeding, but not much.
Since I am unsure about the cleanliness of the cabinet drawer and have some questions regarding the transmission of sexually transmitted infections, I would like to ask you:
1.
Is it possible for the sharp edge of the cabinet drawer to carry HIV, HPV, or syphilis?
2.
Is there a risk of contracting HIV, HPV, or syphilis from this incident (cutting my right thigh on the sharp edge of the drawer with slight bleeding)?
3.
Have there been any documented cases of HIV, HPV, or syphilis infection through this type of injury (cutting my right thigh on the sharp edge of the drawer with slight bleeding)?
4.
Should I get tested for sexually transmitted infections (HIV, HPV, and syphilis) as a result of this incident?
Thank you, Dr.
Hsu.

Nìmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/05/08

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Anonymous: Hello.
1.
Unless the corners of the wooden cabinet are contaminated with the blood or secretions of individuals with HIV, syphilis, etc., these pathogens are unlikely to be present.
However, other bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Clostridium tetani, and Escherichia coli may be present.
2.
The risk is very low.
3.
I don't know, as it is unrelated to treatment.
We only confirm whether there is an infection for subsequent treatment; I am not interested in how the infection occurred.
We will follow up with sexual partners, etc.
If you are interested and need information on this topic, you can visit the Centers for Disease Control website.
The information there is very detailed, and you can also ask questions or contact them by phone.
4.
I believe it is unnecessary.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Online responses can only serve as a reference; if necessary, it is still important to seek medical care at a healthcare facility.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare Taitung Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2015/05/08

More Info


In response to your question about the potential for contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as HIV, HPV, and syphilis from a cut sustained while moving furniture, it is important to understand the transmission routes of these infections and the associated risks.

1. Presence of Viruses on Surfaces: The likelihood of HIV, HPV, or syphilis being present on the edge of a wooden drawer is extremely low. HIV is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids (such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk) and does not survive long outside the human body. HPV and syphilis are also not typically transmitted through inanimate objects. HPV is mainly spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity, while syphilis is transmitted through direct contact with syphilis sores. Therefore, unless the edge of the drawer was contaminated with fresh bodily fluids from an infected person, the risk of transmission is negligible.

2. Infection Risk from the Cut: The act of cutting yourself on a wooden drawer does create a break in the skin, which can theoretically allow pathogens to enter the body. However, for HIV, HPV, and syphilis, the risk of infection through this type of exposure is very low. HIV requires a significant amount of virus to enter the bloodstream, and the scenario you described does not provide a conducive environment for this. HPV and syphilis are primarily transmitted through sexual contact, not through casual contact with surfaces.

3. Cases of Infection through Similar Routes: There are no documented cases of HIV, HPV, or syphilis being transmitted through cuts from inanimate objects like furniture. The transmission of these viruses typically occurs through sexual activity or direct contact with infected bodily fluids. While it is theoretically possible for infections to spread through contaminated surfaces, the actual incidence of such events is exceedingly rare.

4. Need for STD Testing: Given the circumstances you've described, routine testing for HIV, HPV, or syphilis is not necessary based solely on the cut from the wooden drawer. However, if you have engaged in sexual activities that put you at risk for STDs, or if you have any symptoms that concern you, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for appropriate testing. Regular screenings are important for sexually active individuals, especially if they have multiple partners or engage in unprotected sex.

In summary, while it is always wise to be cautious about potential infections, the risk of contracting HIV, HPV, or syphilis from a cut sustained on a wooden drawer is extremely low. Maintaining good hygiene, cleaning any wounds properly, and monitoring for signs of infection are prudent steps. If you have further concerns or experience any unusual symptoms, seeking medical advice is always a good practice.

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