Can Group B Streptococcus Spread to My Baby Through Blood? - Pediatrics

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Group B Streptococcus


Doctor, I have Group B Streptococcus.
Yesterday, I was bitten by a mosquito on my ankle and scratched it until it bled.
I accidentally held my baby afterward.
Is there a possibility that Group B Streptococcus is present in my blood? Could my baby be at risk of infection because of this? Thank you.

anna, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/05/28

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen reply Pediatrics


There should not be any Group B Streptococcus in the bloodstream (if present, it would indicate bacteremia, which is a serious infection).
The baby will not be infected as a result.

Reply Date: 2015/05/28

More Info


Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a type of bacteria that can be found in the intestines and the lower genital tract of some adults. While it is a common bacterium, it can pose significant risks to newborns, particularly if they are exposed during delivery. Your concern about the potential transmission of GBS through blood after a mosquito bite and subsequent contact with your baby is understandable, but let's clarify a few points regarding the infection and its transmission.

Firstly, GBS is primarily transmitted from mother to baby during labor and delivery. This can occur when the baby passes through the birth canal, where the bacteria may be present. The risk of transmission is particularly high if the mother is colonized with GBS and has not received appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis during labor. In the case of your question, the likelihood of GBS being present in your bloodstream after a mosquito bite is very low. GBS is not typically transmitted through blood in the same way that some viruses (like HIV or Hepatitis B) are. Instead, it is more commonly associated with direct contact with infected bodily fluids or through the birth canal during delivery.

Regarding your specific situation, if you have a cut on your ankle from a mosquito bite, it is unlikely that GBS would enter your bloodstream in a way that would pose a risk to your baby. GBS is not known to be transmitted through casual contact or through blood in the context you described. The bacteria would need to be present in significant quantities and in a specific manner to pose a risk of infection.

However, it is essential to monitor your baby for any signs of illness, especially if there are any concerns about potential exposure to infections. Symptoms of GBS infection in newborns can include difficulty breathing, feeding problems, lethargy, or fever. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

In terms of preventive measures, if you are known to be a GBS carrier, it is advisable to discuss with your healthcare provider about the best practices for managing your condition, especially during pregnancy and after delivery. If you have any further concerns about your health or your baby's health, it is always best to consult with your pediatrician or healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Lastly, regarding your question about probiotics for your baby, they can be beneficial for digestive health and may help with issues like gas and appetite. However, it is essential to consult with your pediatrician before introducing any new supplements to ensure they are appropriate for your baby's age and health status.

In summary, while GBS can pose risks to newborns, the scenario you described does not suggest a significant risk of transmission through blood after a mosquito bite. Always keep an eye on your baby's health and consult with healthcare professionals for any concerns.

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